Question

Задание 2. Определите по описанию климатообразующие факторы в балла A) На разных участках с разным рельефом климат будет различный. Еслиесть горы, то они будут задерживать воздушные массы, идущие например сокеана. В горах также формируется горный климат, то есть изменениеклимата с высотой. А на равнинной поверхности воздушные массы будутглубоко заходить внутрь материка.Б) Перемещение огромных потоков воздуха над территорией Земли,которые переносит тепло и влагу из одних территорий на другиеВ) Основной климатообразующий фактор, ведь от этой широты или отугла падения солнечных лучей зависит количество солнечной радиации (тоесть тепла), которое будет поступать на поверхность Земли.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

А) Подстилающая поверхность и рельеф  

Б) Циркуляция воздушных масс

В) Географическая широта

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Climatic Factors

The climate of a particular region is influenced by various factors. Let's analyze the given descriptions to identify the climatic factors mentioned:

A) Relief and Topography: The presence of mountains or different types of terrain can affect the climate in a region. Mountains can act as barriers, blocking the movement of air masses and causing variations in climate. For example, mountains can intercept air masses coming from the ocean, leading to different weather patterns on either side. Additionally, the elevation of the land can also influence climate, resulting in changes in temperature and precipitation with altitude. This is known as the mountain or altitudinal climate variation. On the other hand, on flat plains, air masses can penetrate further into the continent, affecting the climate [[1]].

B) Air Masses: The movement of large air masses over the Earth's surface plays a significant role in transporting heat and moisture from one region to another. These air masses can carry different climatic characteristics depending on their source region and the path they follow. For example, maritime air masses originating from the ocean can bring moisture and moderate temperatures, while continental air masses can be drier and have more extreme temperatures. The interaction and displacement of these air masses contribute to the variability of climate patterns [[2]].

C) Solar Radiation: The amount of solar radiation received at a particular location is a crucial climatic factor. It depends on the latitude and the angle at which the sun's rays strike the Earth's surface. The angle of incidence is determined by the Earth's tilt and the position of the sun in the sky. The higher the latitude or the steeper the angle of incidence, the less solar radiation is received, resulting in cooler temperatures. Conversely, lower latitudes or shallower angles of incidence receive more solar radiation, leading to warmer temperatures. Solar radiation is the primary source of heat energy for the Earth's climate system [[3]].

To summarize, the climatic factors mentioned in the descriptions are: A) Relief and Topography B) Air Masses C) Solar Radiation

These factors, along with others like proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds, contribute to the complexity and diversity of Earth's climate patterns.

Let me know if there's anything else I can help you with!