Question

ПЕРЕВОД СРОЧНО ПЖ The Battle of Stalingrad The Battle of Stalingrad is considered by many historians to have been the turning point in World War II in Europe. The Battle for Stalingrad was fought during the winter of 1942 to 1943. Stalingrad was an important target as it was Russia's centre of communications in the south as well as being a centre for manufacturing. As the city was named after the Russian leader, der, Joseph Stalin, the Russians could not let this city fall. Likewise, the Russians could not let the Germans get hold of the oil fields in the Caucasus. Stalin's order was "Not a step backwards". Despite German resistance, the Russians gradually closed in on the city, capturing Paulus and his staff on January 31, 1943. Hitler commented "The God of War has gone over to the other side". Twenty-one German divisions fought at Stalingrad, and the Russians took 90.000 prisoners. The German defeat marked the turning point of the war on the Eastern Front.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Сталинградская битва

Многие историки считают Сталинградскую битву поворотным моментом во Второй мировой войне в Европе. Битва за Сталинград велась зимой 1942-1943 годов. Сталинград был важной целью, поскольку он был центром коммуникаций России на юге, а также центром производства. Поскольку город был назван в честь российского лидера Иосифа Сталина, русские не могли допустить падения этого города. Точно так же русские не могли позволить немцам завладеть нефтяными месторождениями на Кавказе. Приказ Сталина гласил: «Ни шагу назад». Несмотря на сопротивление немцев, русские постепенно приближались к городу, захватив Паулюса и его штаб 31 января 1943 года. Гитлер прокомментировал: «Бог войны перешел на другую сторону». 21 немецкая дивизия сражалась под Сталинградом, русские взяли 90 000 пленных. Поражение Германии стало поворотным моментом в войне на Восточном фронте.

Answer 2

The Battle of Stalingrad: A Turning Point in World War II

The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from the winter of 1942 to 1943, is widely regarded as a turning point in World War II in Europe. It was a major confrontation between the Axis powers, led by Nazi Germany, and the Soviet Union. Stalingrad, located in present-day Volgograd, Russia, was a strategically important target for both sides.

Importance of Stalingrad Stalingrad held significant importance for the Soviet Union. It served as a vital center of communications in the south and was a major hub for manufacturing. Additionally, the city was named after Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union at the time. The symbolic value of defending a city named after their leader made it crucial for the Soviets to hold on to Stalingrad.

For the Germans, capturing Stalingrad was part of their larger objective to secure the oil fields in the Caucasus region. Controlling these oil fields would have severely impacted the Soviet Union's ability to wage war. Therefore, the Germans aimed to capture Stalingrad to gain control over the city and advance towards the oil-rich region.

The Battle The Battle of Stalingrad was characterized by intense urban warfare and brutal fighting. The Soviet forces, under the command of General Georgy Zhukov, defended the city fiercely. Despite facing strong German resistance, the Soviets gradually closed in on the city.

On January 31, 1943, the Soviet forces achieved a significant victory when they captured Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, the commander of the German 6th Army, along with his staff. This event marked a turning point in the battle and dealt a severe blow to German morale.

Outcome and Significance The German defeat at Stalingrad had far-reaching consequences and is considered a major turning point in the war on the Eastern Front. The battle resulted in a significant loss for the Germans, with around 90,000 German soldiers being taken as prisoners by the Soviets.

The defeat at Stalingrad had a demoralizing effect on the German military and marked the beginning of a series of setbacks for the Axis powers. It also boosted the morale of the Soviet Union and its allies, who saw it as a major victory against the German war machine.

Conclusion The Battle of Stalingrad was a critical turning point in World War II. The Soviet Union's successful defense of the city not only prevented the Germans from gaining control over Stalingrad but also halted their advance towards the oil fields in the Caucasus. The German defeat at Stalingrad had a significant impact on the course of the war and marked a shift in momentum in favor of the Allies.

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