Question

Ребят нужен пересказ текста как минимум 8 предложений Theatre and Cinema: How It All Began Theatrical drama, as we understand it today, is based on three things. First, there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing. Second, there must be some dramatic conflict (or different relations) between actors. The two sides may be enemies, they may be friends that can't agree with each other, or they may be divided by misunderstanding. Third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama. The first theatrical performances of this kind took place in ancient Greece. The Greek drama developed from hymns sung to Dionysius, the god of wine and good life. But it did not become true theatre until such performances included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them. The first known actor was called Thespis. He was the leading singer and travelled from his birthplace to Athens in a cart that carried all his belongings and could be turned into a stage for performance. In Athens he won a prize at the new drama festival. People believe that he was also the first man who separated himself from other singers to make a dialogue with them. He was the first professional performer who was brave enough to play a god. Before him this role had always belonged to priests or kings.

Answer 1

Театр и Кино. Театральная драма основывается на 3 вещах:
1. Актер, который говорит или поет;
2. Драматичный конфликт;
3. Одно из самых главных - зрители, которые должны следить за развитием драмы.
Первый театральные драмы появились в Греции, они включали в себя сказания о боге вина и хорошей жизни - Диониса.
Первым известным актером был Деспис.
Он был певцом и приезжал в Афины на представления. В Афинах он удостоился награды на фестивале драмы. Деспис был первым профессиональным актером, который играл богов. До него эту роль играли священники или короли.

Answer 2

The origins of theatrical drama can be traced back to ancient Greece, where it was based on three fundamental elements. Firstly, there had to be one or more actors delivering lines or songs. Secondly, a dramatic conflict or various relations between the actors were essential, whether they portrayed enemies, friends with disagreements, or individuals separated by misunderstandings. Thirdly, the presence of an audience closely following the unfolding drama was equally crucial.

The early Greek theatrical performances evolved from hymns dedicated to Dionysius, the god of wine and revelry. However, it was only when these performances began to incorporate stories about other gods, represented by actors, that true theatre emerged. One of the pioneers of this art form was Thespis, a renowned actor and singer. He journeyed from his birthplace to Athens with his belongings in a cart that could be transformed into a stage for his performances. In Athens, Thespis achieved fame by winning a prize at the new drama festival.

What set Thespis apart was his innovation of engaging in dialogues with other singers, thus becoming the first to separate himself from the chorus. Moreover, he exhibited unparalleled bravery by daring to portray a god on stage, a role that had traditionally been reserved for priests or kings.

The development of theatre in ancient Greece laid the foundation for the art form as we recognize it today, with actors, conflicts, and an attentive audience playing integral roles in creating captivating performances that continue to enthrall people around the world.