Question

Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст (только не используя переводчик, а нормальный русский перевод), пожалуйстаааааа. СРОЧНО! ТЕКСТ : Several centuries ago a young man could become a doctor by serving an apprenticeship to a practicing physician, meanwhile taking a few night courses in anatomy. Today the future doctor must pass successfully through eight to thirteen or more years of the most demanding, intensive and exhaustive study before setting up his practice. First he must spend three or four years of premedical training at a recognised university. Here he learns the basic sciences. During the next two years the student must master the laboratory sciences. To learn the structure of the human body, he studies anatomy, both gross and microscopic. Thorough training is given in the subject of biological chemistry, which is the basis for clinical laboratory diagnosis and medical therapeutics. The functions of the body are learned from books and by laboratory experiments in classes in physiology. Because he is to deal with people intimately, the student must have a working knowledge of psychology. In his pathology classed he will learn about diseases and diseased tissues; and in bacteriology classes, the causes of infectious diseases will be made clear to him. Studying pharmacology. He will learn about drugs. Usually all this study is done before he ever treats a patient. In the next two years the student receives instructions and practical experience in the care of patients. The organisation of the course work may vary considerably from school to school in this phase of training, but certain basic studies are common to all. They are the study of anaesthetics, skin disorders, the study of the glands of internal secretion, forensic medicine, internal medicine, the study of nervous system and its discases, gynaecology and obstetrics, the study of radiology, surgery, psychiatry, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, preventive medicine, orthopedics, pediatrics, proctology and urology. During this time the student frequently has the opportunity to spend considerable time in a hospital and acquainit himself with many of the basic procedures and common disorders. Next come about two years of internship in a hospital. During this period, the intern usually lives at the hospital and receives a small amount of pay. While caring for the hospital patients, he should develop more and more skills and knowledge, transposing the theories learned in a medical school into practical use.

Answer 1

Несколько столетий назад молодой человек мог стать врачом,пройдя обучение у практикующего доктора и между тем взяв несколько ночных уроков анатомии. Но в наши дни,прежде,чем основать собственную практику,будущий доктор должен успешно пережить 8-13 лет жёсткой,интенсивной,изнуряющей учёбы. Сперва он должен потратить 3-4 года на предварительную подготовку в престижном университете. Здесь он изучает фундаментальные науки. На протяжении следующих двух лет студент должен освоить лабораторные науки. Чтобы изучить структуры человеческого тела,он изучает анатомию,как топографическую,так и гистологическую. Углублённо изучается биологическая химия,которая является основой клинической лабораторной диагностики и терапии. Функции тела узнаются из книг и в процессе лабораторных экспериментов в классах физиологии. Ввиду необходимости тесного общения с людьми студент должен обладать практическими знаниями психологии. На занятиях по патологии он изучит патологии и патологически изменённые ткани; на занятиях по микробиологии ему станут понятны причины инфекционных заболеваний. Изучая фармакологию,он узнаёт о лекарствах. Всё это обучение обычно заканчивается до того,как он начнёт лечить пациентов. Следующие два года студент получает наставления и практический опыт,курируя пациентов. На этом этапе организация обучения может варьироваться от школы к школе,однако некоторые базовые знания являются общими для всех. Они изучают анестезиологию,дерматологию,эндокринологию,судебную медицину,терапию,неврологию,акушерство и гинекологию,радиологию,хирургию,психиатрию,офтальмологию,оториноларингологию,профилактическую медицину,ортопедию,педиатрию,проктологию и урологию. В это время у студента зачастую есть возможность проводить значительное время в больнице и знакомиться со множеством основных процедур и распространённых заболеваний. Следующие два года занимает интернатура в больнице. В это время интерн обычно живёт в госпитале и получает небольшую зарплату. Курируя пациентов,он должен всё больше и больше совершенствовать свои навыки и умения,используя теорию,изученную в медицинской школе,в практическом ключе.

Answer 2

Several centuries ago, a young man could become a doctor by serving as an apprentice to a practicing physician and taking a few night courses in anatomy. However, nowadays, a future doctor must undergo eight to thirteen or more years of demanding, intensive, and exhaustive study before establishing their own practice.

Firstly, they need to spend three or four years in premedical training at a recognized university, where they learn the fundamental sciences. The following two years focus on mastering the laboratory sciences. This includes studying anatomy, both gross and microscopic, to understand the structure of the human body. Thorough training is given in biological chemistry, which forms the basis for clinical laboratory diagnosis and medical treatment. The functions of the human body are learned from textbooks and through laboratory experiments in physiology classes. As doctors deal closely with people, they must have a working knowledge of psychology.

In pathology classes, they learn about various diseases and diseased tissues, while bacteriology classes clarify the causes of infectious diseases. They also study pharmacology to understand drugs. All this study is typically completed before they ever treat a patient.

The next two years focus on receiving instructions and practical experience in patient care. The organization of this training phase may vary among schools, but certain basic studies are common to all. These include the study of anaesthetics, skin disorders, internal secretion glands, forensic medicine, internal medicine, the nervous system and its diseases, gynaecology and obstetrics, radiology, surgery, psychiatry, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, preventive medicine, orthopedics, pediatrics, proctology, and urology.

During this period, students often spend significant time in hospitals to familiarize themselves with basic procedures and common disorders. Afterward, there are about two years of internship in a hospital. During this time, the intern usually lives at the hospital and receives a small stipend. The focus is on caring for patients and honing practical skills and knowledge by applying the theories learned in medical school to real-life situations.