Question

Помогите пожалуйста выполнить. дать ответы на вопросы к тексту!!! MEDICAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE The main task of medicine is the care about the people's health. For that reason the training of the medical personnel is very important. All establishments of higher medical education are financed and guided by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Doctors of different specialties are trained at medical institutions of higher education, at medical universities and academies. There are also pharmaceutical stomatological academies, which train specialists for pharmacy and dental clinic. Medical institutions of higher education offer various faculties and specialties which an entrant may choose according to his or her abilities and wishes. Nowadays a new examination system is being introduced. The so-called «Independent External Evaluation» allows pupils to enter any institution of higher education according to its results. Medical colleges train paramedical personnel: nurses, midwives, dental technicians and doctor’s assistants. The course of studies is 3-4 years. The training at medical institutions of higher education takes 5 or 6 years. It consists of lectures, practical classes and medical practice. The attendance of lectures, practical classes and seminars is compulsory. Academic year begins on September the 1 st and is divided into two semesters of four months each. At the end of each semester the students have to pass examinations and tests. If a student passes the exams well he gets a grant paid monthly. The curriculum includes theoretical and clinical subjects. For the first two years students study pre-clinical subjects such as: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Social Sciences, Latin and so on. They also study Human Anatomy, Physiology, Histology, and Microbiology. Clinical subjects are taught from the third to the fifth or sixth year. The students have practical course at therapeutic, surgical and other departments in hospitals and clinics. They master practical skills in clinical conditions. They are taught how to take and record the patient’s case history, to carry on medical examination of the patient, to make diagnosis, to prescribe treatment and carry on different medical procedures. There are all facilities for talented students to carry on research work. They attend scientific societies at different departments where they are offered modern guidelines for research activity. Having passed state examinations graduates receive their diplomas and can apply for clinical internship. The post graduate course and the Institute of Post-Diploma and Additional Education are for doctors, who want to improve their qualification. During three years the post-graduate students prepare a thesis, defend it and obtain the degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences. Завдання 1. Дайте відповіді на питання до тексту: 1. Who finances and guides the higher medical education in Ukraine? 2. Where are the doctors trained? 3. Where are the specialists in pharmacy trained? 4. Who may enter a medical institution of higher education? 5. Whom do the medical colleges train? 6. What is the course of training at the medical institution of higher education? 7. How many semesters has the academic year? 8. What subjects does the curriculum include? 9. Where do the students have medical practice? 10. What are the students taught during medical practice? 11. Where do the students carry on research work? 12. When do the graduates receive their diplomas? 13. Where can the doctors improve their qualification? 14. For what degree does the post-graduate student defend a thesis?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.All establishments of higher medical education are financed and guided by

the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.

2.Doctors of different specialties are trained at medical institutions of higher

education, at medical universities and academies.

3. There are also pharmaceutical

stomatological academies, which train specialists for pharmacy and dental clinic.

4.Medical institutions of higher education offer various faculties and

specialties which an entrant may choose according to his or her abilities and

wishes. Nowadays a new examination system is being introduced.

5.Medical colleges train paramedical personnel: nurses, midwives, dental

technicians and doctor’s assistants.

6.The course of studies is 3-4 years.

The training at medical institutions of higher education takes 5 or 6 years.

7.Academic year begins on

September the 1 st and is divided into two semesters of four months each.

8.The curriculum includes theoretical and clinical subjects.

9.The students have practical course at therapeutic, surgical and other

departments in hospitals and clinics.

10.They are taught how to take and record the patient’s case history, to

carry on medical examination of the patient, to make diagnosis, to prescribe

treatment and carry on different medical procedures.

11.There are all facilities for talented students to carry on research work.They

attend scientific societies at different departments where they are offered modern

guidelines for research activity.

12.Having passed state examinations graduates receive their diplomas and can

apply for clinical internship.

13.The post graduate course and the Institute of Post-Diploma and Additional

Education are for doctors, who want to improve their qualification.

14.During three

years the post-graduate students prepare a thesis, defend it and obtain the degree of

Candidate of Medical Sciences.

Answer 2

1. The higher medical education in Ukraine is financed and guided by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. 2. Doctors are trained at medical institutions of higher education, medical universities, and academies. 3. Specialists in pharmacy are trained at pharmaceutical stomatological academies. 4. Any entrant may enter a medical institution of higher education according to their abilities and wishes. 5. Medical colleges train paramedical personnel such as nurses, midwives, dental technicians, and doctor’s assistants.