Question

История дзюдо на английском языке

Answer 1

History of judo. (Если тебе нужен был именно перевод слова)

Answer 2

History of Judo:

Judo is a modern Japanese martial art and combat sport that was founded by Jigoro Kano in the late 19th century. The word "Judo" translates to "gentle way," reflecting the central principle of using an opponent's strength and momentum against them rather than relying on brute force.

The roots of Judo can be traced back to traditional Japanese jujutsu, a collective term for various unarmed and armed martial arts systems used by samurai during feudal Japan. Jujutsu techniques were primarily designed for self-defense and close combat situations.

Jigoro Kano, a Japanese educator and martial artist, was inspired to create a new martial art system that would emphasize physical fitness, mental discipline, and moral development. In 1882, he founded the Kodokan Judo Institute in Tokyo, which became the birthplace of Judo.

Kano's Judo incorporated elements from various jujutsu schools, but he focused on techniques that were effective, safe for practice, and could be applied in a sporting context. He systematized and categorized the techniques, developing a structured curriculum that allowed practitioners to progress through different belt ranks.

In the early 20th century, Judo gained popularity not only in Japan but also internationally. Jigoro Kano sent his top students to different countries to spread the art, which contributed to its global dissemination. The first Judo school outside Japan was established in Hawaii in 1902, and by the 1930s, Judo was practiced in various parts of Europe and the Americas.

In 1964, Judo was included as an official sport in the Summer Olympics, which further increased its global recognition and popularity. Today, Judo is practiced by millions of people worldwide and is considered one of the most widely practiced martial arts and combat sports.

Over the years, Judo has evolved, and different styles and approaches have emerged, but the fundamental principles and techniques established by Jigoro Kano remain at its core. The sport continues to emphasize mutual respect, discipline, and the pursuit of self-improvement both on and off the mat. Judo is not only a form of self-defense and physical exercise but also a way of life for many of its practitioners.