Question

How can the Russian reflexive meaning (- ся) can be expressed in English?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Я думаю, через "self"

Объяснение:

В английском языке для обозначение действия с постфиксом -сь, -ся используются возвратные местоимения myself (я сам), herself (она сама) и пр.

К примеру: I need to take care of myself (Мне нужно позаботиться о себе). В подобных предложениях не всегда при их переводе будет слышен -сь, -ся, т.к. часто он не звучит или так нельзя сказать.

Например: She did her homework herself (Она сделала свою домашнюю работу сама). Тут уже не скажешь "Она сделалась свою домашнюю работу". "Сам(а)" звучит намного лучше :)

Посмотри таблицу подобным местоимений в интернете (существуют определённые различия в написании и использовании).

Пы.Сы. self ещё используется при словообразовании (self-development - саморазвитие).

Answer 2

In Russian, the reflexive meaning is often expressed using the suffix "-ся" attached to the verb. This suffix indicates that the action of the verb is being performed on or by the subject itself. In English, there is no direct equivalent to the Russian reflexive suffix "-ся." However, the reflexive meaning can still be conveyed in different ways depending on the context. Here are some common ways to express the reflexive meaning in English:

1. By using reflexive pronouns: In English, reflexive pronouns are used to indicate that the subject of the sentence is also the object of the verb. The reflexive pronouns include "myself," "yourself," "himself," "herself," "itself," "ourselves," "yourselves," and "themselves." For example:

   • "I washed myself." (Я помылся.)
   • "He cut himself." (Он порезался.)

2. By using the word "self": In some cases, the reflexive meaning can be conveyed by adding the word "self" after the pronoun or noun. This construction is often used for emphasis. For example:

   • "She taught herself to play the piano." (Она научилась играть на пианино.)
   • "They need to take care of themselves." (Они должны позаботиться о себе.)

3. By using reciprocal pronouns: In certain situations where the action is performed by multiple individuals on each other, reciprocal pronouns can be used. The reciprocal pronouns include "each other" and "one another." For example:

   • "They love each other." (Они любят друг друга.)
   • "The teams competed against one another." (Команды соревновались друг с другом.)

It's important to note that the choice of expression may depend on the specific verb and the intended meaning. The examples provided above are general guidelines, and context will ultimately determine the appropriate way to express the reflexive meaning in English.