Question

Напишите 8 вопросов к тексту (2 общих, 2 специальных, 2 разделительных, 2 альтернативных). Economics is a social science studying production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments try to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select. Other fields of study also try to do that. Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed; history records changes in human objectives; sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts. Standard economics can be divided into two major fields. The first, microeconomics, explains how supply and demand in competitive markets create prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes. Microeconomics assumes that people behave rationally. Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible. As economists say, they maximize utility. For their part, entrepreneurs seek as much profit as they can extract from their operations. The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national income and employment. Macroeconomics dates from the book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1935), by the British economist John Maynard Keynes. His explanation of prosperity and depression is based on the total or aggregate demand for goods and services by consumers, business investors, and governments.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Is economics a social science studying production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services?

Do psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed?

How many fields can standard economics be divided?

What does microeconomics assume?

Sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts, doesn't it?

Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments try to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select, don't they?

Does history record changes in human objectives or interpret human behavior in social contexts?

Do consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible or try to save their income in bank?

Answer 2

Общие вопросы:

1. What is the focus of economics as a social science?
2. What are the two major fields of standard economics?

Специальные вопросы:

1. How does microeconomics explain the determination of prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes?
2. What is the basis of Keynesian macroeconomics in explaining prosperity and depression?

Разделительные вопросы:

1. What are some other fields of study that try to achieve economic objectives?
2. How does psychology contribute to the understanding of economic objectives?

Альтернативные вопросы:

1. What is the main objective of consumers according to microeconomics: maximizing pleasure or minimizing costs?
2. In macroeconomics, is aggregate demand determined solely by consumers or also influenced by business investors and governments?