Question

1) By how much could the tourism industry shrink because of COVID-19?

Answer 1

Ответ:

The tourism industry has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), international tourist arrivals declined by 74% in 2020 due to travel restrictions and lockdowns implemented to slow the spread of the virus. This represented the largest decline in international tourist arrivals on record. The UNWTO estimates that the impact of the pandemic on the tourism industry could result in a loss of between US$ 935 billion and US$ 1.2 trillion in export revenues from international tourism. The extent to which the tourism industry will recover from the impact of COVID-19 is uncertain and will depend on a variety of factors, including the effectiveness of public health measures, the availability of vaccines, and the willingness of people to travel.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

As an AI language model, I can provide information based on the knowledge available up until my last update in September 2021. At that time, the COVID-19 pandemic had severely impacted the global tourism industry, causing significant shrinkage in terms of international travel and tourism activities.

The exact magnitude of the shrinkage is challenging to quantify as it depends on various factors such as the duration and severity of the pandemic, government restrictions, vaccination rates, and overall economic conditions. However, multiple reports and studies indicated significant declines in tourism.

For example, the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) reported that international tourist arrivals dropped by 73% globally in 2020 compared to the previous year. This represents the largest decline ever recorded, significantly surpassing the impact of previous crises like the 2009 global financial crisis or the 2003 SARS outbreak.

Furthermore, many countries implemented travel restrictions, lockdowns, and quarantine measures, which led to widespread cancellations of flights, hotel bookings, and tourist activities. These measures aimed to contain the spread of the virus but had a significant negative impact on the tourism industry.

It is worth noting that the tourism industry is highly diverse, encompassing various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, attractions, and events. Therefore, the extent of the shrinkage varied across different segments of the industry and in different regions.

Given the dynamic nature of the situation, it is essential to consult up-to-date sources and research for more accurate and current information on the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism industry.