Question

Определить потенциальный расход потребителей на покупку товара , при каждой цене. При какой цене расход будет максимальный и почему? (ответ нашла, но не могу объяснить почему)

Answer 1

Determining Potential Consumer Expenditure at Different Prices

To determine the potential consumer expenditure at different prices, we need to consider the relationship between price and quantity demanded. This relationship is typically represented by the demand curve. The demand curve shows the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at different price levels.

When the price of a product decreases, the quantity demanded generally increases, and vice versa. This inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is known as the law of demand. It suggests that as the price of a product decreases, consumers are more likely to purchase larger quantities of the product.

To determine the potential consumer expenditure at each price, we need to consider the demand curve and the price-quantity relationship. The potential consumer expenditure can be calculated by multiplying the price of the product by the quantity demanded at that price.

Maximum Expenditure and Explanation

To determine the price at which consumer expenditure is maximized, we need to identify the price level at which the quantity demanded is highest. At this price, consumers are willing to purchase the largest quantity of the product, resulting in the highest potential consumer expenditure.

To explain why the expenditure is maximized at this price, we can consider the concept of consumer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between the price consumers are willing to pay for a product and the actual price they pay. At lower prices, consumers are willing to pay more for the product, resulting in a higher consumer surplus. As the price increases, the consumer surplus decreases.

Therefore, the price at which consumer expenditure is maximized is the price that maximizes consumer surplus. This occurs when the price is set at a level where consumers are willing to pay the most for the product, resulting in the highest potential consumer expenditure.

Unfortunately, the search results provided do not contain specific information to determine the potential consumer expenditure at each price or identify the price at which consumer expenditure is maximized. To provide a more accurate answer, additional information or context is needed.