Question

1.Студентка Алия во время летних каникул (2месяца) может заработать 60000тенге, выполняя работу офис-менеджера, или пойти на двухмесячные курсы английского языка. В обоих случаях расстояние от дома значительное. Алия выбрала курсы английского языка и составила смету своих расходов. -плата за обучение на курсах - 20000 тенге -плата за учебные пособия на курсах - 3000 тенге -расходы на питание - 5000 тенге -расходы на транспорт - 3000 тенге. Альтернативные издержки Алии в данном случае составляют: а) 31000 б) 91000 в) 83000 г) 19000 2.Айдос учится в университете и получает стипендию 5000 тенге в месяц. После занятий он работает 4 часа на автомойке и получает за свой труд 10000 тенге в месяц. Он снимает комнату за 8000 тенге в месяц. Школьный друг предлагает Айдосу работать коммерческим агентом с зарплатой 55000 тенге в месяц, но эта работа потребует все время, которое Айдос тратит на учебу и работу на автомойке. Определите ценность обучения в университете, с точки зрения Айдоса, если он принял решение учиться. а) 40000 б)78000 в) 15000 г) 70000

Answer 1

1. 31000 тенге

2. 40000 тенге

Answer 2

Aliya's Decision: Office Manager Job or English Language Courses

Aliya, a student, has two options for her summer vacation: working as an office manager or attending a two-month English language course. In both cases, the distance from her home is significant. Aliya has chosen to take the English language course and has calculated her expenses. Let's analyze the alternative costs in this situation.

The expenses Aliya has considered for the English language course are as follows: - Tuition fee: 20,000 tenge - Study materials: 3,000 tenge - Food expenses: 5,000 tenge - Transportation expenses: 3,000 tenge

To determine the alternative costs, we need to calculate the total expenses for the English language course. Adding up the expenses mentioned above, we get: 20,000 + 3,000 + 5,000 + 3,000 = 31,000 tenge.

Therefore, the alternative costs for Aliya in this case amount to 31,000 tenge (option a).

Aidos' Decision: University Education and Job Opportunities

Aidos is a university student who receives a monthly scholarship of 5,000 tenge. After his classes, he works for 4 hours at a car wash and earns 10,000 tenge per month. He rents a room for 8,000 tenge per month. A school friend offers Aidos a job as a commercial agent with a salary of 55,000 tenge per month. However, this job would require all the time Aidos currently spends on studying and working at the car wash.

To determine the value of university education from Aidos' perspective, we need to compare the benefits and costs of his current situation with the potential benefits and costs of the offered job.

Currently, Aidos earns a total of 15,000 tenge per month (5,000 tenge scholarship + 10,000 tenge from the car wash job) and pays 8,000 tenge for rent. Therefore, his net income is 7,000 tenge per month.

If Aidos accepts the job as a commercial agent, he would earn 55,000 tenge per month. However, he would have to quit his university education and the job at the car wash. Therefore, his net income would be 55,000 tenge per month.

To calculate the value of university education, we need to subtract the net income from the potential job from the net income of Aidos' current situation: 55,000 - 7,000 = 48,000 tenge.

Therefore, the value of university education from Aidos' perspective, if he decides to continue studying, is 48,000 tenge (option a).