Question

Проаналізуйте такі визначення предмета економіки: «економіка – це наука про щоденну ділову життєдіяльність людей»; економіка вивчає «господарські процеси з точки зору інтересів людини». Чи не суперечать ці тлумачення визначенню науки, яка вивчає напрямки розв’язання основної економічної проблеми суспільства?

Answer 1

Экономика – это наука о том, как общество решает, что производить, как производить  и для кого производить. Это своего рода умение пользоваться жизнью наилучшим образом, способ организации деятельности людей, направленной на создание благ, необходимых им для потребления. Экономика рассматривает человека, прежде всего как потребителя благ.

Answer 2

Definition of Economics: "Economics is the science of the daily business activities of people" and "Economics studies economic processes from the perspective of human interests."

The definitions provided for the subject of economics emphasize different aspects of the field. The first definition states that economics is the science of the daily business activities of people, while the second definition highlights that economics studies economic processes from the perspective of human interests.

These definitions do not necessarily contradict the definition of economics as the study of the directions for solving the fundamental economic problem of society. Instead, they provide additional perspectives on the subject. Economics encompasses a wide range of topics, including the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, as well as the behavior of individuals, businesses, and governments in relation to these activities.

While the first definition focuses on the daily business activities of people, it is important to note that economics goes beyond individual actions and also examines broader economic systems and structures. Economics analyzes how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions and allocate resources to satisfy their needs and wants. It also explores the impact of these decisions on society as a whole.

The second definition emphasizes the study of economic processes from the perspective of human interests. This perspective recognizes that economics is not only concerned with the technical aspects of production and consumption but also with understanding how economic activities affect individuals and society. Economics seeks to analyze and improve the well-being of individuals and communities by examining the allocation of resources and the distribution of wealth.

In summary, while the definitions provided highlight different aspects of economics, they do not contradict the definition of economics as the study of the directions for solving the fundamental economic problem of society. Instead, they offer additional perspectives on the subject, emphasizing the daily business activities of people and the study of economic processes from the perspective of human interests.