Question

ПОЖААААААЛУУЙСТА СРОООЧНООО ОЧЕНННЬ1. Эластичность спроса на лекарства зависит: а) от цены на него; б) от вкусов потребителей; в) от количества рецептов, выписанных на это лекарство; г) от желания потребителей оказать поддержку промышленности. 2. Эластичность предложения зависит: а) от цены на ресурс, используемый в производстве; б) от цены на товар; в) от применяемой технологии; г) ни от одного из перечисленных факторов. 3. Под эластичностью спроса понимается: а) степень реакции предложения на изменение цены; б) степень реакции спроса на изменение цены; в) сдвиг кривой спроса; г) сдвиг кривой предложения. 4. Под эластичность предложения понимается: а) степень реакции предложения на изменение цены; б) степень реакции спроса на изменение цены; в) сдвиг кривой спроса; г) сдвиг кривой предложения. 5. Спрос на товар будет эластичным, если при изменении цены: а) общая выручка возросла; б) общая выручка снизилась; в) общая выручка не изменилась; г) предложение товаров возросло. 6. Ценой мгновенного равновесия называется цена, устанавливаемая: а) на партию товара; б) на каждую отдельную единицу товара; в) не меняющейся в течение года; г) государством. 7. Ценой краткого равновесия называется цена, устанавливаемая: а) на партию товара; б) на каждую отдельную единицу товара; в) не меняющейся в течение года; г) государством. 8. Предметы роскоши являются товарами, обладающими: а) высокой эластичностью; б) единичной эластичностью; в) пропорциональной эластичностью; г) низкой эластичностью. 9. Предметы первой необходимости являются товарами, обладающими: а) высокой эластичностью; б) единичной эластичностью; в) пропорциональной эластичностью; г) низкой эластичностью. 10. Сезонное снижение цен рядом компаний связано: а) с благотворительностью; б) с желанием добиться эластичной цены; в) с рекламой фирмы на рынке; г) с необдуманными решениями управляющих.

Answer 1

1.а
2. б
3.б
4. а
5. нет верного ответа, т.к. нужно знать как изменится цена. Если цена снизилась, в спрос эластичный, то выручка возрастет. Если цена увеличится, а спрос эластичный, то выручка снизится

Answer 2

Эластичность спроса на лекарства

Эластичность спроса на лекарства зависит от нескольких факторов:

а) Цена на лекарство: Изменение цены на лекарство может влиять на спрос на него. Если цена значительно возрастает, спрос на лекарство может снизиться, так как потребители могут и#### Elasticity of Demand for Medicines

The elasticity of demand for medicines depends on several factors:

a) Price: The price of a medicine can affect its demand elasticity. When the price of a medicine increases, the demand for it may decrease, making the demand elastic. Conversely, if the price decreases, the demand may increase, making it inelastic.

b) Consumer Preferences: Consumer preferences can also influence the elasticity of demand for medicines. If consumers have strong preferences for a particular medicine, they may be less responsive to changes in price, making the demand inelastic. On the other hand, if consumers have more flexible preferences, the demand may be more elastic.

c) Number of Prescriptions: The number of prescriptions written for a particular medicine can impact its demand elasticity. If a medicine is prescribed frequently, the demand may be less elastic because it is considered necessary for treatment. However, if there are alternative medicines available or if the number of prescriptions is low, the demand may be more elastic.

d) Consumer Support for the Industry: Consumer support for the pharmaceutical industry can also influence the elasticity of demand for medicines. If consumers are willing to pay higher prices to support the industry or if they have a strong preference for locally produced medicines, the demand may be less elastic.

Elasticity of Supply

The elasticity of supply for goods depends on various factors:

a) Resource Price: The price of the resources used in production can affect the elasticity of supply. If the price of resources increases, the supply may become less elastic as it becomes more expensive to produce the goods. Conversely, if the resource price decreases, the supply may become more elastic.

b) Product Price: The price of the final product can also impact the elasticity of supply. If the price of the product increases, suppliers may be more willing to produce and supply more, making the supply more elastic. Conversely, if the price decreases, suppliers may reduce production, making the supply less elastic.

c) Technology: The technology used in production can influence the elasticity of supply. If advancements in technology make production more efficient and cost-effective, the supply may become more elastic. However, if the technology is outdated or inefficient, the supply may be less elastic.

d) Other Factors: The elasticity of supply can also be influenced by other factors, such as government regulations, availability of raw materials, and production capacity. These factors can impact the ability of suppliers to respond to changes in price and affect the elasticity of supply.

Definition of Elasticity of Demand

The elasticity of demand refers to the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price. It measures how sensitive the demand for a product is to changes in its price. If the quantity demanded changes significantly in response to a small change in price, the demand is considered elastic. Conversely, if the quantity demanded changes only slightly in response to a large change in price, the demand is considered inelastic.

Definition of Elasticity of Supply

The elasticity of supply refers to the degree of responsiveness of the quantity supplied to changes in price. It measures how sensitive the supply of a product is to changes in its price. If the quantity supplied changes significantly in response to a small change in price, the supply is considered elastic. Conversely, if the quantity supplied changes only slightly in response to a large change in price, the supply is considered inelastic.

Elastic Demand and Price Changes

If the demand for a product is elastic, a change in price will have a significant impact on the total revenue generated. Specifically:

a) If the price increases and the demand is elastic, the total revenue will decrease because the decrease in quantity demanded outweighs the increase in price.

b) If the price decreases and the demand is elastic, the total revenue will increase because the increase in quantity demanded outweighs the decrease in price.

c) If the price changes and the demand is inelastic, the total revenue may not change significantly because the change in quantity demanded is proportionally smaller than the change in price.

Instantaneous Equilibrium Price

The instantaneous equilibrium price refers to the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at a particular moment in time. It is determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the market. This price can change continuously as supply and demand conditions fluctuate.

Short-Run Equilibrium Price

The short-run equilibrium price refers to the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied in the short run. It takes into account factors such as production capacity, inventory levels, and market conditions. This price can change over time as supply and demand dynamics evolve.

Luxury Goods

Luxury goods are products that are considered non-essential or discretionary and are often associated with higher income levels. These goods tend to have a lower price elasticity of demand because consumers are less sensitive to changes in price. As a result, changes in price may have a