Question

Функция, которую не может выполнять цена в условиях рыночной экономики:

Answer 1

НЕ может оставаться на одном уровне,продвигатся

Answer 2

Function that cannot be performed by price in a market economy

In a market economy, price plays a crucial role in allocating resources and determining the supply and demand of goods and services. However, there are certain functions that price alone cannot effectively perform. Here are some examples:

1. Redistribution of wealth: Price alone cannot ensure a fair distribution of wealth in society. It does not address income inequality or provide for the basic needs of individuals who may not have the means to afford essential goods and services. Government intervention through taxation and social welfare programs is often necessary to address these issues.

2. Addressing externalities: Price does not account for the external costs or benefits associated with the production or consumption of goods and services. Externalities, such as pollution or positive spillover effects, are not reflected in the price mechanism. Government regulations, taxes, or subsidies are often required to internalize these externalities and promote socially optimal outcomes.

3. Ensuring public goods provision: Public goods, such as national defense or public infrastructure, are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning that they cannot be provided exclusively to those who pay for them. Price mechanisms alone cannot ensure the provision of public goods, as individuals have an incentive to free-ride and not contribute. Government intervention and public funding are necessary to provide and maintain public goods.

4. Correcting market failures: Market failures occur when the price mechanism does not lead to efficient outcomes. Examples include monopolies, information asymmetry, and market power. In such cases, price alone cannot correct these failures, and government intervention through regulation or antitrust measures may be required.

5. Promoting social and environmental goals: Price does not inherently consider social or environmental goals, such as sustainability or social justice. Market forces may prioritize profit maximization over these broader objectives. Government policies, regulations, and incentives are often needed to promote and achieve these goals.

It is important to note that while price may not be sufficient to address these functions, it still plays a significant role in resource allocation and signaling market conditions in a market economy. However, the limitations mentioned above highlight the need for additional mechanisms and interventions to ensure a well-functioning and equitable society.