Question

В стране выпускается два товара: товар А и товар Б. В 2000 году выпущено 100 товаров А по цене 4 доллара за штуку и 120 товаров Б по цене 5 долларов за штуку. В 2005 году выпущено 140 товаров А по цене 6 долларов за штуку и 160 товаров Б по цене 8 долларов за штуку. Определить номинальный и реальный ВНП в 2000 и 2005 годах, если за базовый принимается 2000 год. Чему равен дефлятор ВНП?

Answer 1

Ответ:

А

Объяснение:

не уверена но вродиби так

Answer 2

Calculation of Nominal GDP in 2000 and 2005

To calculate the nominal GDP in 2000 and 2005, we need to multiply the quantity of each product by its respective price and sum the values.

In 2000: - Quantity of product A: 100 - Price of product A: $4 per unit - Quantity of product B: 120 - Price of product B: $5 per unit

Nominal GDP in 2000 can be calculated as follows: ``` Nominal GDP in 2000 = (Quantity of product A * Price of product A) + (Quantity of product B * Price of product B) = (100 * $4) + (120 * $5) = $400 + $600 = $1000 ```

In 2005: - Quantity of product A: 140 - Price of product A: $6 per unit - Quantity of product B: 160 - Price of product B: $8 per unit

Nominal GDP in 2005 can be calculated as follows: ``` Nominal GDP in 2005 = (Quantity of product A * Price of product A) + (Quantity of product B * Price of product B) = (140 * $6) + (160 * $8) = $840 + $1280 = $2120 ```

Therefore, the nominal GDP in 2000 is $1000 and the nominal GDP in 2005 is $2120.

Calculation of Real GDP in 2000 and 2005

To calculate the real GDP, we need to adjust the nominal GDP for changes in prices using a deflator. The deflator is the ratio of the nominal GDP to the real GDP.

To calculate the deflator, we can use the formula: ``` Deflator = (Nominal GDP / Real GDP) * 100 ```

Since the base year is 2000, the real GDP in 2000 is equal to the nominal GDP in 2000.

Therefore, the deflator in 2000 is: ``` Deflator in 2000 = (Nominal GDP in 2000 / Real GDP in 2000) * 100 = ($1000 / $1000) * 100 = 100 ```

To calculate the real GDP in 2005, we can use the formula: ``` Real GDP in 2005 = (Nominal GDP in 2005 / Deflator in 2000) * 100 = ($2120 / 100) * 100 = $2120 ```

Therefore, the real GDP in 2000 is $1000 and the real GDP in 2005 is $2120.

Calculation of the GDP Deflator

The GDP deflator is a measure of the overall price level in an economy. It is calculated by dividing the nominal GDP by the real GDP and multiplying by 100.

To calculate the GDP deflator, we can use the formula: ``` GDP Deflator = (Nominal GDP / Real GDP) * 100 ```

Using the values we calculated earlier: - Nominal GDP in 2000: $1000 - Real GDP in 2000: $1000

The GDP deflator in 2000 is: ``` GDP Deflator in 2000 = (Nominal GDP in 2000 / Real GDP in 2000) * 100 = ($1000 / $1000) * 100 = 100 ```

Therefore, the GDP deflator in 2000 is 100.

Please let me know if there is anything else I can help you with!