Question

Задача 3. Определите, как изменилась реальная заработная плата, если номинальная заработная плата рабочих возросла на 15%, а служащих – на 13%. За тот же период цены на товары и услуги повысились на 10%.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Реальная заработная плата – это отражение номинальной (денежной) заработанной платы в количестве товаров и услуг, которое можно приобрести, «покупательная способность» номинальной заработной платы. Таким образом, реальная заработная плата зависит от номинальной заработной платы и уровня цен на товары и услуги.

Answer 2

Calculation of Real Wage Change

To determine how the real wage has changed, we need to consider the nominal wage increase and the change in prices for goods and services.

Given: - Nominal wage increase for workers: 15% - Nominal wage increase for employees: 13% - Increase in prices for goods and services: 10%

To calculate the change in real wages, we can use the formula:

Real Wage Change = Nominal Wage Change - Inflation Rate

Let's calculate the real wage change for both workers and employees separately.

Calculation for Workers:

Nominal wage increase for workers: 15% Inflation rate: 10%

Real Wage Change for Workers = 15% - 10% = 5%

The real wage for workers has increased by 5%.

Calculation for Employees:

Nominal wage increase for employees: 13% Inflation rate: 10%

Real Wage Change for Employees = 13% - 10% = 3%

The real wage for employees has increased by 3%.

Therefore, the real wage for workers increased by 5%, while the real wage for employees increased by 3%.

Please note that these calculations are based on the given information and assumptions.