Question

2. Технологическое нововведение снижает издержки производства компьютерных микросхем. Используя графики спроса и предложения, покажите влияние нововведения на равновесную цену и равновесное количество: а) на рынке компьютеров; б) на рынке программного обеспечения

Answer 1

Ответ:

аьвлщвфудатлавфдьцйаиалдадв

Answer 2

Impact of Technological Innovation on Equilibrium Price and Quantity

Technological innovation that reduces the production costs of computer microchips will have a significant impact on the equilibrium price and quantity in the markets for computers and software.

a) Impact on the Computer Market:

The technological innovation leading to reduced production costs of computer microchips will shift the supply curve for computers to the right, resulting in a lower equilibrium price and a higher equilibrium quantity.

The decrease in production costs will lead to an increase in the quantity supplied at each price, causing the supply curve to shift to the right. As a result, the equilibrium price of computers will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity of computers will increase.

This can be illustrated as follows: - The supply curve shifts from S1 to S2, leading to a new equilibrium point with a lower price and a higher quantity. - The demand curve remains unchanged.

b) Impact on the Software Market:

The impact on the software market will be similar to that on the computer market. The reduction in production costs of computer microchips will lead to a decrease in the cost of producing computers, which in turn will lead to an increase in the demand for software.

As a result, the equilibrium price of software will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity of software will increase.

This can be illustrated as follows: - The demand curve for software shifts to the right due to the increased demand resulting from the lower cost of computers. - The equilibrium price of software decreases, and the equilibrium quantity of software increases.

In conclusion, the technological innovation that reduces the production costs of computer microchips will lead to lower equilibrium prices and higher equilibrium quantities in both the computer and software markets.