Question

Что такое бит, байти двоичноекодирование?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Бит - минимальная единица информации в двоичной системе счисления. Может принимать два значения: 0 или 1

Байт - более крупная единица информации равна 8 бит

Двоичное кодирование - кодирование информации с использованием двоичной системы счисления, то есть с использованием двух символов 0 и 1

Answer 2

What is a bit?

A bit is the smallest unit of information in computing and digital communications. It is a binary digit, representing either a 0 or a 1. The term "bit" is derived from the words "binary digit." Computers use bits to store and process data, and they are the building blocks of all digital information.

What is a byte?

A byte is a unit of digital information that consists of 8 bits. It is the basic unit of storage in computer systems and is used to represent a single character of text or a small piece of data. Bytes are commonly used to measure file sizes, memory capacity, and data transfer rates.

What is binary encoding?

Binary encoding is a method of representing data using only two symbols: 0 and 1. It is the foundation of digital computing and is used to store and process information in computers. In binary encoding, each digit or bit represents a power of 2, with the rightmost bit representing 2^0, the next bit representing 2^1, and so on. By combining multiple bits, binary encoding can represent larger numbers and more complex data.

Binary encoding is widely used in various computer systems and technologies, including programming languages, file formats, and communication protocols. It allows computers to manipulate and process data efficiently, as electronic circuits can easily distinguish between the two binary states.

Example of binary encoding:

For example, the decimal number 10 can be represented in binary as 1010. Each digit in the binary representation corresponds to a power of 2. In this case, the leftmost digit represents 2^3 (8), the second digit represents 2^2 (4), the third digit represents 2^1 (2), and the rightmost digit represents 2^0 (1). By adding up these values, we get 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 = 10, which is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1010.

Binary encoding is not limited to representing numbers. It can also be used to encode other types of data, such as text, images, and sound. For example, in ASCII encoding, each character is represented by a unique 8-bit binary code.