Question

Задано кількість очок, набраних кожною з n=9 команд–учасниць першості з футболу(перелік очок і команд задано у порядку зайнятих нимимісць, тобто в порядку зменшення кількості набраних очок, жодна паракоманд– учасниць не набрала однакову кількість очок). З'ясувалося, що вперелік забули включити ще одну, десяту, команду. Скласти програму, якавизначає: а) місце, яке зайняла зазначена команда (кількість набраних неюочок відомо, відомо також, що вона не стала чемпіоном і не зайняла останнємісце); б) назви команд, які набрали менше очок, ніж ця команда.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Python 3.10.

teams = {x: int(input(f"Введите количество очков {x}-ой команды: ")) for x in range(1, 10)}

tenth_team = int(input("Введите количество очков 10-ой команды: "))

losers = ''

for k, v in teams.items():

   if tenth_team > v:

       print(f"10-ая команда заняла {k}-ое место!")

       losers = ' '.join(map(str, (x for x in range(k, 10))))

       print(f'Команды: {losers} набрали меньше очков.')

       break

Answer 2

To solve this problem, we need to determine the rank of the tenth team and identify the teams that scored fewer points than the tenth team. Let's break down the steps to solve this:

Step 1: Analyze the given information

We are given a list of scores and teams in descending order of points. The number of teams is n=9, and we need to find the rank and names of the tenth team.

Step 2: Determine the rank of the tenth team

Since the list is in descending order of points, the tenth team will have the tenth highest number of points. To find the rank of the tenth team, we need to determine the number of points scored by the ninth team.

Step 3: Calculate the points of the ninth team

Since we know that no two teams have the same number of points, the ninth team will have scored fewer points than the tenth team. Therefore, the points of the ninth team will be the minimum number of points in the list.

Step 4: Identify the teams with fewer points than the tenth team

To find the teams that scored fewer points than the tenth team, we need to identify all the teams with points less than the points of the ninth team.

Now let's write a program to solve this problem:

def find_tenth_team_rank(scores):
    # Step 3: Calculate the points of the ninth team
    ninth_team_points = min(scores)
    
    # Step 4: Identify the teams with fewer points than the tenth team
    teams_with_fewer_points = [team for team, points in scores.items() if points < ninth_team_points]
    
    # Step 2: Determine the rank of the tenth team
    tenth_team_rank = len(scores) + 1
    
    return tenth_team_rank, teams_with_fewer_points

# Example usage
scores = {
    "Team A": 20,
    "Team B": 18,
    "Team C": 15,
    "Team D": 12,
    "Team E": 10,
    "Team F": 8,
    "Team G": 6,
    "Team H": 4,
    "Team I": 2
}

tenth_team_rank, teams_with_fewer_points = find_tenth_team_rank(scores)
print("Rank of the tenth team:", tenth_team_rank)
print("Teams with fewer points than the tenth team:", teams_with_fewer_points)

In the above program, we define a function `find_tenth_team_rank` that takes a dictionary `scores` as input, where the keys are team names and the values are the corresponding points. The function calculates the points of the ninth team, identifies the teams with fewer points than the ninth team, and determines the rank of the tenth team. Finally, it returns the tenth team's rank and the list of teams with fewer points.

Please note that you need to provide the actual scores and team names in the `scores` dictionary for the program to work correctly.