Question

Помогите пожалуйста! Отдам много баллов!! Массовая доля углерода в углеводороде составляет 85,71% , данный углеводород вступает в реакцию гидратации при этом образуется соединение. Молярная масса в 1,214 раз превышает массу исходного углеводорода. Известно, что в молекуле углеводорода присутствует только первичный и третичный атом. Определить молекулярную, структурную формулы и написать реакцию

Answer 1

Mass fraction of carbon in the hydrocarbon:

The mass fraction of carbon in the hydrocarbon is given as 85.71%. This means that 85.71% of the total mass of the hydrocarbon is due to carbon. [[1]]

Reaction of hydration:

The hydrocarbon undergoes a reaction of hydration, resulting in the formation of a compound. However, the specific compound formed is not mentioned in the question.

Molecular mass:

The molecular mass of the hydrocarbon is stated to be 1.214 times greater than the mass of the original hydrocarbon. This indicates that the molecular mass of the compound formed after hydration is greater than the molecular mass of the original hydrocarbon.

Presence of primary and tertiary atoms:

The question states that only primary and tertiary atoms are present in the hydrocarbon molecule. This means that the hydrocarbon does not contain any secondary or quaternary atoms.

Determining the molecular and structural formulas:

To determine the molecular and structural formulas of the hydrocarbon, we need more information about the compound formed after hydration. Without this information, it is not possible to provide a specific answer.

Writing the reaction:

Similarly, without knowing the compound formed after hydration, it is not possible to write the reaction equation.

In summary, the given information allows us to determine the mass fraction of carbon in the hydrocarbon and the presence of primary and tertiary atoms. However, without additional information about the compound formed after hydration, we cannot determine the molecular and structural formulas or write the reaction equation.