Question

ЭТИЛБЕНЗОЛ(+CL2 СВЕТ)- X1 в структурных формулах, пожалуйста.

Answer 1

Ответ во вложенном файле

Answer 2

Ethylbenzene + Cl2 + Light Reaction

Ethylbenzene is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H10. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals. When ethylbenzene reacts with chlorine gas (Cl2) in the presence of light, a substitution reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of a chlorinated derivative of ethylbenzene.

The reaction can be represented by the following structural formulas:

Step 1: Initiation The reaction begins with the initiation step, where chlorine gas (Cl2) is dissociated into chlorine radicals (Cl●) by the absorption of light energy. This can be represented as:

Cl2 + light → 2Cl●

Step 2: Propagation In the propagation step, the chlorine radical (Cl●) reacts with ethylbenzene, leading to the substitution of a hydrogen atom in the benzene ring with a chlorine atom. This results in the formation of a chlorinated derivative of ethylbenzene. The reaction can occur at different positions on the benzene ring, leading to the formation of different isomers. One possible reaction is:

C8H10 + Cl● → C8H9Cl + H●

Step 3: Termination The reaction terminates when the radicals combine to form stable molecules. For example:

2Cl● → Cl2
H● + Cl● → HCl

Overall, the reaction can be summarized as follows:

C8H10 + Cl2 + light → C8H9Cl + HCl

Please note that the specific isomer formed in the reaction may depend on various factors, such as reaction conditions and the position of the chlorine substitution.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.