Question

Укажите молекулы, которые являются диполями: HCl Cl2 P4 HF

Answer 1

HCl   от водорода электронная плотность стянута  хлору                                            HF  от водорода стянута электронная плотность к фтору ( Сильнее, радиус меньше сила притяжения больше)

Answer 2

Molecules that are Dipoles

Dipole molecules are molecules that have a separation of positive and negative charges, resulting in a dipole moment. Based on the search results, the following molecules are considered dipoles:

1. HCl (Hydrogen Chloride) - HCl is a polar molecule with a dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine. 2. HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) - HF is a polar molecule with a dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and fluorine.

It is important to note that Cl2 (Chlorine) and P4 (Phosphorus) are nonpolar molecules and do not have a dipole moment