Question

C-CH4-C2H2-C2H4-C2H6-C2H3CI осуществить превращения

Answer 1

1) С + 2H2 = CH4 (метан)

2) 2CH4 = C2H2 (ацетилен) + 3H2

3) C2H2 + H2 = C2H4 (этилен)

4) C2H4+H2= C2H6 (этан )

5) C2H6+HCL= C2H3CL+H2

Answer 2

Chemical Transformations

The given chemical compounds undergo a series of transformations. Let's break down the transformations step by step:

1. CH4 (Methane) to C2H2 (Acetylene): - Methane (CH4) can be transformed into acetylene (C2H2) through a process called pyrolysis or steam cracking. - The chemical equation for this transformation is: ``` CH4 → C2H2 + 2H2 ``` - This process is commonly used in the industrial production of acetylene.

Source:

2. C2H2 (Acetylene) to C2H4 (Ethylene): - Acetylene (C2H2) can be converted to ethylene (C2H4) through a process called hydrogenation. - The chemical equation for this transformation is: ``` C2H2 + 2H2 → C2H4 ``` - This process is an important step in the production of various chemicals, including polyethylene.

Source: 3. C2H4 (Ethylene) to C2H6 (Ethane): - Ethylene (C2H4) can be transformed into ethane (C2H6) through a process called hydrogenation. - The chemical equation for this transformation is: ``` C2H4 + H2 → C2H6 ``` - This process is used in the production of high-density polyethylene and as a part of the industrial hydrogenation process.

Source: 4. C2H6 (Ethane) to C2H3Cl (Vinyl Chloride): - Ethane (C2H6) can be transformed into vinyl chloride (C2H3Cl) through a process called chlorination. - The chemical equation for this transformation involves the substitution of hydrogen atoms in ethane with chlorine atoms to form vinyl chloride. - This process is a crucial step in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

Source: These transformations are fundamental in the production of various industrial chemicals and play a significant role in the manufacturing of plastics, polymers, and other important chemical compounds.

Is there anything else you'd like to know about these chemical transformations?