Question

В чем отличие азота и белого фосфора

Answer 1

они элементы, неметаллы,одинаковое число неспаренных электронов на внешнем слое. у фосфора больше радиус атома, больше электронных слоев, меньше электроотрицательность, меньше окислительных свойств, больше восстановительных.

Answer 2

Difference between Nitrogen and White Phosphorus

Nitrogen and white phosphorus are both chemical elements with distinct properties and uses. Here are the key differences between them:

1. Chemical Composition: - Nitrogen: Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. It is a diatomic gas, meaning it exists as N2 molecules. - White Phosphorus: White phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is a waxy, translucent solid that consists of P4 molecules.

2. Physical Properties: - Nitrogen: Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas at room temperature. It has a boiling point of -195.8 degrees Celsius (-320.4 degrees Fahrenheit) and a melting point of -210 degrees Celsius (-346 degrees Fahrenheit). - White Phosphorus: White phosphorus is a white or yellowish waxy solid that emits a faint glow in the dark. It has a boiling point of 280 degrees Celsius (536 degrees Fahrenheit) and a melting point of 44.1 degrees Celsius (111.4 degrees Fahrenheit).

3. Reactivity: - Nitrogen: Nitrogen is relatively unreactive and does not readily participate in chemical reactions. It is often used as an inert gas to prevent oxidation or other unwanted reactions. - White Phosphorus: White phosphorus is highly reactive and can spontaneously ignite in air at room temperature. It reacts vigorously with oxygen, sulfur, and many other elements.

4. Uses: - Nitrogen: Nitrogen has various applications, including being used in the production of ammonia for fertilizers, as a coolant in cryogenics, in the food industry for packaging and preservation, and as a component in many industrial processes. - White Phosphorus: White phosphorus has several uses, such as in the production of matches, fireworks, and incendiary devices. It is also used in the manufacture of phosphoric acid, which is used in fertilizers, detergents, and food additives.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all aspects of the topic. For more detailed or specific information, it is recommended to consult reliable sources or further research the subject.