Question

Изомерия предельных углеродов напишите формулы изомеров углеродов С5Н10 и назовите по систематической номенклатуре

Answer 1

СН2 =СН - СН2 - СН2 - СН3   пентен-1

CH3 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH3  пентен-2

CH2 = CH - CH(CH3) - CH3  3-метил бутен-2

СН3 - С(СН3) = СН - СН3  2-метил бутен-2

Answer 2

Isomeria of Saturated Carbons: Formulas and Systematic Nomenclature

Isomeria of saturated carbons refers to the existence of different structural arrangements of carbon atoms within a molecule with the same molecular formula. For the molecular formula C5H10, there are two main isomers: pentane and 2-methylbutane.

Pentane (n-pentane): - Formula: C5H12 - Systematic Nomenclature: IUPAC name for pentane is "n-pentane" or simply "pentane" in common nomenclature. - Source:.

2-Methylbutane: - Formula: C5H12 - Systematic Nomenclature: IUPAC name for 2-methylbutane is "2-methylbutane." - Source:.

These isomers have different structural arrangements of carbon atoms, leading to distinct chemical and physical properties.

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