Question

«первую искусственно вызванную ядерную реакцию наблюдал в 1919 году эрнест резерфорд, облучая альфа-частицами азот. Определить, какой элемент был получен, если при этом выделяется протон»

Answer 1

      14        4             1       17

          N  +     He  =    p +      O           - ур-ние ядерной р-ции.

    + 7        +2          +1     +8

 

 Э.Резерфорд получил изотоп кислорода с массовым числом "17".

Answer 2

First Artificially Induced Nuclear Reaction by Ernest Rutherford in 1919

The first artificially induced nuclear reaction was observed by Ernest Rutherford in 1919. He achieved this by bombarding nitrogen with alpha particles. When a proton is emitted during this process, it indicates the transformation of nitrogen into oxygen.

Transformation of Nitrogen into Oxygen: Ernest Rutherford's experiment involved bombarding nitrogen with alpha particles, resulting in the emission of a proton. This process signifies the transformation of nitrogen into oxygen.

This groundbreaking experiment marked the first instance of artificially induced nuclear transmutation and significantly contributed to the understanding of nuclear reactions and the structure of the atom.

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