Question

Реакция отщепления молекулы водорода от органических соединений называется"

Answer 1

Реакция дегидрирования

Answer 2

Reaction of Hydrogen Atom Detachment from Organic Compounds

The reaction of hydrogen atom detachment from organic compounds is commonly referred to as homolytic cleavage or homolytic bond dissociation. This process involves the breaking of a covalent bond between a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom, resulting in the formation of two radicals, each with an unpaired electron.

When an organic compound undergoes homolytic cleavage, the bond between the hydrogen atom and the carbon atom is evenly divided, with each atom retaining one electron from the shared pair. This reaction is typically initiated by the input of energy, such as heat or light, which provides the necessary activation energy to break the bond.

The resulting radicals are highly reactive species and can participate in various chemical reactions. They can react with other molecules or radicals to form new compounds or undergo further reactions to stabilize themselves. The reactivity of the generated radicals depends on the specific organic compound and the nature of the radical formed.

It is important to note that the reaction of hydrogen atom detachment from organic compounds is just one of the many types of reactions that can occur in organic chemistry. Other types of reactions include substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement reactions, each with its own unique characteristics and mechanisms.