Question

C--->CH4--->CH3Cl--->CH2Cl2--->CHCl3

Answer 1

1) C+2H2=CH4

Дальше для реакций нам понадобится квант света, чтобы разбить связь в молекуле хлора и сделать атомы хлора более злыми:

2) СН4+Cl2=CH3Cl+HCl
3) CH3Cl+Cl2=CH2Cl2+HCl
4) CH2Cl2+Cl2=CHCl3+HCl

Если похлорируем ещё, получим хороший растворитель — CCl4

Answer 2

It seems like you've provided a sequence of chemical reactions involving the chlorination of methane (CH4) resulting in a series of chlorinated compounds. Let me break down the reactions for you:

1. CH4 (Methane) → CH3Cl (Methyl Chloride): This reaction involves the chlorination of methane. A chlorine atom replaces one of the hydrogen atoms in methane, forming methyl chloride (CH3Cl).

2. CH3Cl (Methyl Chloride) → CH2Cl2 (Methylene Chloride): In this reaction, another chlorine atom replaces a second hydrogen atom in methyl chloride, resulting in methylene chloride (CH2Cl2).

3. CH2Cl2 (Methylene Chloride) → CHCl3 (Chloroform): Another chlorination occurs where a third hydrogen atom is replaced by a chlorine atom in methylene chloride, forming chloroform (CHCl3).

The overall process involves the successive replacement of hydrogen atoms in methane by chlorine atoms, leading to the formation of chlorinated organic compounds with increasing numbers of chlorine atoms attached. This kind of reaction is known as chlorination and is often used in organic synthesis and industrial processes. The resulting compounds can have various applications depending on their properties. Chloroform, for instance, was historically used as an anesthetic and solvent, although its use has diminished due to health concerns.