Question

AICI³ - нің электролиттікдиссоцияланутендеуі

Answer 1

Алюминий хлоридінің электролиттік диссоциациясы (AlCl₃) -

AlCl₃ ⇄ Al³⁺ + 3Cl⁻.

Answer 2

AICI³ is the chemical formula for aluminum iodide. When aluminum iodide dissolves in water, it undergoes electrolytic dissociation, which means it breaks apart into ions. In this case, aluminum iodide dissociates into aluminum ions (Al³⁺) and iodide ions (I⁻) in water.

The process of electrolytic dissociation occurs because water molecules surround the aluminum and iodide ions, separating them from each other. The positive aluminum ions are attracted to the negative oxygen atoms in water molecules, while the negative iodide ions are attracted to the positive hydrogen atoms in water molecules. This attraction between ions and water molecules allows the aluminum iodide to dissociate into its constituent ions.

The dissociation of aluminum iodide can be represented by the following equation:

AICI³ (s) → Al³⁺ (aq) + 3I⁻ (aq)

In this equation, (s) represents the solid state of aluminum iodide, and (aq) represents the aqueous state of the ions in water.

It's important to note that the extent of electrolytic dissociation depends on factors such as the concentration of aluminum iodide, temperature, and the presence of other substances in the solution. These factors can influence the degree to which aluminum iodide dissociates into ions.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.