Question

Який елемент утворює основний ланцюг вуглеводів​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Основную цепь углеводов образуют атомы Углерода C

Объяснение:

    Углеводы являются органическими веществами, сочетающие в себе карбонильную группу (-CHO) и несколько гидроксильных (-OH). Общая формула углеводов является Cn(H2O)m.

   Из-за отношения количества водорода к количеству кислорода, то есть 2 : 1 их и называют углеводами, поскольку такое же отношение наблюдается в молекуле воды.

   Органические вещества - сложные химические вещества, в состав которых входят атомы углерода, образующие данные вещества. Углерод в органических вещества всегда четырех валентен и образует цепи, связываясь с другими атомами.

Answer 2

The Main Chain of Carbohydrates

The main chain of carbohydrates is formed by a series of monosaccharides, which are simple sugar molecules. Carbohydrates are organic compounds that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are an essential source of energy for living organisms and play various roles in biological processes.

Carbohydrates can be classified into different types based on the number of sugar units they contain. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and cannot be further hydrolyzed into smaller sugar units. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

When monosaccharides join together through glycosidic bonds, they form larger carbohydrate molecules. The main chain of carbohydrates is formed by the sequential linkage of monosaccharides. The specific arrangement and type of monosaccharides in the chain determine the type of carbohydrate molecule.

For example, polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates composed of long chains of monosaccharides. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose. Starch is the main storage form of glucose in plants, while glycogen serves as the storage form of glucose in animals. Cellulose, on the other hand, is a structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants.

In summary, the main chain of carbohydrates is formed by the sequential linkage of monosaccharides through glycosidic bonds. This chain can further branch out or form complex structures, resulting in different types of carbohydrates with various functions in living organisms.