Question

1)C10H22+HNO3=? 2)(CH3)(C2H5)CH-C(CH2)2 - (CH3) НАЗВАТЬ 3)С2H5-C---C-C(CH3)3 , (CH3)2CH-CH=CH2 назвать 4)1-хлор-2 метилбутан+спортовый раствор щелечи, к полученному р-ру+ 1 моль воды 5) на масленную кислоту подействовать а)этиловый спирт ( в присутствии концентр. серной кислоты) Б)едким натрием в)аммиаком( в последующем нагреванием) 6) амид валерьяновой кислоты гидролизовать. на полученное соед подействовать треххлористым фосфором, а затем пропилатом натрия

Answer 1

1) 62HNO3 + 5C10H22 = 50CO2 + 86H2O + 31N2
3) (CH3)2CH-CH=CH2 возможно 2-метилбутадиен-1,3
( но я не уверена в правильности) 

Answer 2

1. C10H22 + HNO3 yields a reaction that is not specified. Without more information, it is difficult to determine the exact products.

2. (CH3)(C2H5)CH-C(CH2)2-(CH3) is a hydrocarbon molecule with a branched structure. It can be named as 3-methyl-2-(ethylmethyl)butane.

3. С2H5-C---C-C(CH3)3 can be named as ethyl-tert-butylpropyl.

(CH3)2CH-CH=CH2 can be named as 2-methyl-1-butene.

4. 1-chloro-2-methylbutane + sport alkali solution will result in the formation of an alkoxide salt. Adding 1 mole of water (H2O) to the obtained solution would likely lead to the hydrolysis of the alkoxide salt and the formation of an alcohol.

5. When acting on fatty acid (oily acid) with different reagents: a) Treating with ethyl alcohol (ethanol) in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) can lead to the formation of an ester through esterification. b) Treating with concentrated sodium hydroxide solution (caustic soda) can result in saponification, producing a soap and glycerol. c) Reacting with ammonia (NH3) followed by heating can result in the formation of an amide through condensation reactions.

6. To hydrolyze the amide of valeric acid, it can be treated with water under appropriate conditions. The resulting product can then be reacted with phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) to form an acyl chloride. Finally, treating the acyl chloride with sodium propylate (NaOC3H7) can lead to the formation of a new compound. However, without specific details about the reaction conditions, it is difficult to provide a precise answer.