Question

Почему оранизм называют единым целым ? помогите пожалуйста

Answer 1

Потому что там всё связано между собой мышцами,костями,органоми,нервами...
И так далее

Answer 2

Why is the organism considered as a whole?

The organism is considered as a whole because it is a complex system in which all its parts work together to maintain the overall functioning and survival of the organism. The concept of the organism as a whole is based on the principle of holism, which emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of the different parts of a system.

1. Interconnectedness and Interdependence: - The different organs, tissues, and cells in an organism are interconnected and depend on each other for their proper functioning. - For example, the circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body, ensuring the survival of individual cells and organs. - The respiratory system provides oxygen to the body, which is essential for cellular respiration and energy production. - The nervous system coordinates and regulates the activities of different organs and systems, allowing them to work together harmoniously.

2. Integration of Functions: - The various systems and organs in an organism work together to perform specific functions necessary for survival. - For example, the digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients, which are then distributed to different parts of the body through the circulatory system. - The immune system defends the body against pathogens and maintains overall health. - The endocrine system regulates various physiological processes through the secretion of hormones.

3. Homeostasis: - The organism maintains a state of internal balance and stability, known as homeostasis, through various feedback mechanisms. - For example, the body regulates its temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels to ensure optimal functioning. - If any part of the organism is disrupted or damaged, the other parts work together to compensate and restore balance.

4. Adaptation and Survival: - The organism as a whole has the ability to adapt to changes in its environment to ensure its survival. - For example, the respiratory system adjusts the breathing rate in response to changes in oxygen levels, ensuring an adequate supply of oxygen to the body. - The immune system responds to infections and diseases, protecting the organism from harm.

In conclusion, the organism is considered as a whole because of its interconnectedness, interdependence, integration of functions, maintenance of homeostasis, and ability to adapt and survive. The different parts of the organism work together harmoniously to ensure its overall functioning and survival.