Question

Знайдіть серед наведених тверджень хибне. Обери один варіант Основними методами дослідження організму людини є антропометричні, фізіологічні та біохімічні. За причинами виникнення хвороби класифікують на iнфекцiйнi та неінфекційні. Основним чинником, який визначає стан здоров'я людини, є спадковість. Здоров'я людини - це стан фiзичного, психічного та соціального благополуччя, який обумовлює високу працездатність та соціальну активність людини.

Answer 1

• Ответ:
  1 - хибне.
  Основним ннчииком, який визначає стан здоров’я людини, не є спадковість, але це складний процес, який включає в себе багато факторів, таких як стиль життя, дієта, фізична активність, екологічні умови, наявність хвороб, генетичні фактори та інші.

Твердження “Основними методами дослідження організму людини є антропометричні, фізіологічні та біохімічні” є правильним.

Твердження “За причинами виникнення хвороби класифікують на iнфекцiйнi та неінфекційні” є правильним.

Твердження “Здоров’я людини - це стан фiзичного, психічного та соціального благополуччя, який обумовлює високу працездатність та соціальну активність людини” є правильним

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Incorrect Statement Identification

Among the given statements, the incorrect statement is:

"Основними методами дослідження організму людини є антропометричні, фізіологічні та біохімічні."

This statement is incorrect because it claims that the main methods of studying the human body are anthropometric, physiological, and biochemical. However, this is not accurate as there are several other important methods of studying the human body, such as imaging techniques (e.g., X-rays, MRI), genetic analysis, histological examination, and many more.

Now, let's discuss the correct information and provide more details on the topic.

Methods of Studying the Human Body

The study of the human body involves various methods and approaches to understand its structure, function, and health. While anthropometric, physiological, and biochemical methods are important, they are not the only methods used. Other significant methods include:

- Anthropometry: Anthropometry involves the measurement of human body dimensions, such as height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and body composition. It provides valuable information about the physical characteristics of individuals and populations, which can be used in fields like nutrition, ergonomics, and sports science.

- Physiology: Physiology focuses on understanding the normal functioning of the human body and its systems. It involves studying processes such as respiration, circulation, digestion, and metabolism. Physiological research often utilizes techniques like electrocardiography (ECG), electromyography (EMG), and other non-invasive methods to measure physiological parameters.

- Biochemistry: Biochemical methods involve the analysis of biological molecules and their interactions within the human body. This includes studying enzymes, hormones, proteins, DNA, and other biochemical components. Techniques like spectrophotometry, chromatography, and immunoassays are commonly used in biochemistry research.

- Imaging Techniques: Imaging techniques, such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound, provide detailed visualizations of the internal structures of the human body. These methods are essential for diagnosing diseases, monitoring treatment progress, and conducting research.

- Genetic Analysis: Genetic analysis involves studying the DNA and genes of individuals to understand the genetic basis of diseases, traits, and variations. Techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, and gene expression analysis are used to investigate genetic factors in human health and disease.

- Histology: Histology is the study of tissues and cells at a microscopic level. It involves examining tissue samples under a microscope to understand their structure, function, and abnormalities. Histological analysis is crucial for diagnosing diseases and understanding the cellular basis of various conditions.

These are just a few examples of the methods used to study the human body. Each method provides unique insights into different aspects of human health and contributes to our understanding of the complex nature of the human body.

Importance of Health and Factors Influencing It

Health is a multidimensional concept that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. It is influenced by various factors, including genetics, lifestyle, environment, and access to healthcare. While genetics (spadkovist) plays a role in determining certain aspects of health, it is not the sole factor. Other factors, such as lifestyle choices, social determinants of health, and environmental factors, also significantly impact an individual's overall well-being.

Health can be defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It is a dynamic state that can be influenced by various factors, including:

- Genetics: Genetic factors can influence an individual's susceptibility to certain diseases or conditions. However, it is important to note that genetics alone does not determine a person's health. Lifestyle choices and environmental factors also play crucial roles.

- Lifestyle Choices: Lifestyle choices, such as diet, physical activity, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and sleep patterns, have a significant impact on an individual's health. Adopting healthy habits and avoiding risk factors can contribute to better overall well-being.

- Social Determinants of Health: Social determinants of health include factors like socioeconomic status, education, employment, social support networks, and access to healthcare. These factors can influence an individual's health outcomes and access to resources for maintaining good health.

- Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, such as air and water quality, exposure to pollutants, access to green spaces, and living conditions, can affect an individual's health. Creating healthy environments is essential for promoting well-being.

It is important to recognize that health is a complex and multifaceted concept. Achieving and maintaining good health requires a holistic approach that considers various factors and promotes a balance between physical, mental, and social well-being.