Question

Отдел мозга регулирующий дыхание,кровообращение

Answer 1

Продольный мозг( в целом)

Answer 2

The Brain Region Regulating Breathing and Circulation

The brain region responsible for regulating breathing and circulation is the medulla oblongata, which is located in the myelencephalon region of the brain The medulla oblongata plays a crucial role in controlling vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and reflex actions.

The medulla oblongata contains several important structures that contribute to the regulation of breathing and circulation. These structures include the respiratory centers and the cardiovascular centers.

The respiratory centers in the medulla oblongata control the rate and depth of breathing. They receive input from various sensors in the body that monitor the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood. Based on this information, the respiratory centers adjust the activity of the muscles involved in breathing to maintain the appropriate levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

The cardiovascular centers in the medulla oblongata regulate heart rate and blood pressure. They receive input from sensors that monitor blood pressure, blood oxygen levels, and other factors. Based on this input, the cardiovascular centers adjust the activity of the heart and blood vessels to maintain proper blood flow and blood pressure throughout the body.

In addition to the medulla oblongata, other brain regions also contribute to the regulation of breathing and circulation. For example, the hypothalamus plays a role in controlling blood pressure and body temperature The limbic system, which includes structures like the amygdala and hippocampus, can also influence breathing and heart rate in response to emotional or stressful situations.

Overall, the medulla oblongata is a critical brain region that regulates breathing and circulation, working in conjunction with other structures in the brain to maintain homeostasis and ensure the proper functioning of the body.