Question

Яку синтаксичну функцію виконує інфінтив у кожному з речень? 1 Поезія не може бути на смітнику 2 Вийшла я на Княжу гору глянути на красень Львів 3 Горіти-бо - то вічний твій приділ 4 почав жервіти схід сонця.

Answer 1

1) присудок
2) обставина мети
3) підмет
4) присудок

Answer 2

The Syntax Function of the Infinitive in Each Sentence

1. Поезія не може бути на смітнику (Poetry cannot be thrown in the trash): - In this sentence, the infinitive "бути" (to be) is used as the main verb in the negative form. It functions as the predicate of the sentence, expressing the state or condition of the subject "поезія" (poetry). The infinitive "бути" is used to indicate existence or non-existence in this context.

2. Вийшла я на Княжу гору глянути на красень Львів (I went up to Knyazha Hora to see the beautiful Lviv): - In this sentence, the infinitive "глянути" (to see) is used as a purpose clause. It functions as the complement of the verb "вийшла" (went out), indicating the purpose or intention of the action. The infinitive "глянути" expresses the action of seeing.

3. Горіти-бо - то вічний твій приділ (To burn is your eternal destiny): - In this sentence, the infinitive "горіти" (to burn) is used as the subject of the sentence. It functions as the main verb, expressing the action or state of burning. The infinitive "горіти" is used to describe the eternal destiny of the subject.

4. Почав жервіти схід сонця (The sunrise began to glow): - In this sentence, the infinitive "жервіти" (to glow) is used as the main verb. It functions as the predicate of the sentence, expressing the action of glowing. The infinitive "жервіти" describes the action of the sunrise.

Please note that the provided translations are for understanding purposes and may not capture the full nuance of the original sentences.