Question

Что называется фольклором

Answer 1

Фольклор-это устное народное творчество которое включает в себя пословицы.поговорки.загадки.небылицы и так далее...<br />

Answer 2

What is Folklore?

Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, songs, and dances that are passed down through generations within a particular culture or community. It encompasses the collective wisdom, knowledge, and artistic expressions of a group of people. Folklore is often rooted in oral tradition and is transmitted through word of mouth, rituals, festivals, and other cultural practices.

Folklore can take various forms, including folktales, legends, myths, proverbs, riddles, folk songs, folk dances, and traditional crafts. It reflects the values, history, social norms, and worldview of a community, providing insights into their cultural identity and heritage.

Folklore is an integral part of human culture and serves several functions. It helps to preserve and transmit cultural knowledge, reinforce social bonds, entertain and educate, express emotions and beliefs, and provide a sense of continuity and belonging. It often reflects the experiences, struggles, and aspirations of a community, offering a window into their collective memory and shared experiences.

Folklore is characterized by the following key features: - Oral Tradition: Folklore is primarily transmitted orally from one generation to another, although it can also be recorded in written or audiovisual formats. - Anonymity and Collective Creation: Folklore is typically created and shared by the community as a whole, rather than being attributed to specific individuals. - Variation and Adaptation: Folklore is subject to variation and adaptation over time and across different regions and communities. It evolves and changes as it is passed down through generations. - Cultural Significance: Folklore reflects the cultural, social, and historical context in which it originates. It often addresses universal themes and concerns, while also being specific to a particular culture or community.

Examples of Folklore: - Folktales: Stories that have been passed down through generations, often featuring mythical creatures, heroes, and moral lessons. - Legends: Narratives that are based on historical events or figures but have been embellished over time with supernatural or extraordinary elements. - Myths: Traditional stories that explain natural phenomena, the origins of the world, and the actions of gods and supernatural beings. - Proverbs: Short, memorable sayings that convey wisdom, moral values, and cultural norms. - Folk Songs: Traditional songs that are sung by a community, often accompanied by musical instruments, and reflect the cultural identity and experiences of the people. - Folk Dances: Traditional dances that are performed by a community, often during festivals or social gatherings, and convey cultural traditions and values.