Question

Запиши даты правления Екатерины II. Укажи два изменения в стране, произошедших во время ее правления.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

9 июля 1762 года — Екатерина II свергает Петра III и захватывает престол-17 ноября 1796 — смерть Екатерины II Великой

26 декабря 1763 года — реформа Сената 18 ноября 1775 года — начало Губернской реформы

Answer 2

Dates of Catherine II's Reign

Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, ruled as Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. Her reign lasted for a total of 34 years.

Changes in Russia during Catherine II's Reign

During Catherine II's reign, there were several significant changes in Russia. Two notable changes include:

1. Expansion of the Russian Empire: Catherine II's reign saw significant territorial expansion for the Russian Empire. Through a series of military campaigns and diplomatic negotiations, she acquired new territories and strengthened Russia's influence in Eastern Europe. One of the most notable territorial acquisitions was the annexation of Crimea in 1783.

2. Modernization and Enlightenment Reforms: Catherine II implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing Russia and promoting Enlightenment ideals. She introduced educational reforms, established schools and universities, and encouraged the spread of Western culture and ideas. Catherine also implemented administrative and legal reforms, including the creation of a new legal code known as the "Nakaz" and the establishment of provincial governments called "guberniyas".

These changes during Catherine II's reign had a significant impact on the development of Russia as a major European power and laid the foundation for subsequent reforms and transformations in the country.

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