Вопрос задан 30.07.2018 в 02:10. Предмет Окружающий мир. Спрашивает Аветисян Амалия.

История про Казань ну про ейо историю что есть в Казани как ейо строили и т.д......

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History of Kazan

Kazan is a city located in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. Here is a brief overview of the history of Kazan:

1. Early History: - The area where Kazan is located has been inhabited since ancient times. Archaeological evidence suggests human presence in the region as early as the Stone Age. - The city of Kazan was founded in the 12th century by the Volga Bulgars, a Turkic-speaking people. It served as the capital of the Volga Bulgaria Khanate. - In the 13th century, the Mongols under the leadership of Genghis Khan conquered the region and incorporated it into the Golden Horde.

2. Russian Conquest: - In the 16th century, Ivan the Terrible, the Tsar of Russia, launched a campaign to conquer Kazan. After several unsuccessful attempts, Kazan was finally captured by Russian forces in 1552. - The conquest of Kazan marked a significant turning point in Russian history, as it opened up the vast territories of Siberia and Central Asia to Russian expansion.

3. Cultural and Religious Diversity: - Kazan has historically been a melting pot of different cultures and religions. The city is known for its diverse population, including Tatars, Russians, and other ethnic groups. - Islam and Orthodox Christianity are the two major religions in Kazan. The city is home to numerous mosques and churches, reflecting its multicultural heritage.

4. Architectural Heritage: - Kazan boasts a unique architectural landscape that combines elements of both Eastern and Western influences. - One of the most famous landmarks in Kazan is the Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a fortress complex that includes the Qol Sharif Mosque, the Annunciation Cathedral, and other historical buildings. - Other notable architectural attractions in Kazan include the Söyembikä Tower, the Kazan Federal University, and the Kul Sharif Mosque.

5. Modern Development: - In recent years, Kazan has undergone significant development and modernization. The city has hosted major international events, such as the 2013 Summer Universiade and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. - Kazan has also become an important economic and cultural center in Russia, attracting tourists and investors from around the world.

Please note that the information provided above is a summary of the history of Kazan. For more detailed information, I recommend referring to the sources listed below.

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