Question

Как были одеты монголы во время войны 1200-1300 годов и какое у них было оружее

Answer 1

На голове монголы носили характерную шапку из войлока и меха.
Основной костюм и легкой и тяжелой конницы соответствовал повседневной одежде монгольского кочевника — простая тяжелая шуба перехватывалась на поясе ремнем, на котором висела сабля. Кроме нее монгол мог иметь при себе кинжал и, вероятно, топор. 
Добротные и весьма удобные сапоги шились из войлока и кожи. 
Под доспехами и шубой была шелковая рубаха, служившая для улавливания стрел, которые пробили доспехи. Как было давно известно, стрела причиняет серьезные ранения не тогда, когда попадает в человека, а когда извлекают ее зазубренный наконечник. Шелковую рубаху стрела, приостановленная доспехами, не пробивала,
а затягивала в рану. Поэтому извлечь наконечник, обернутый шелком, не представляло особого труда.

Answer 2

Clothing of the Mongols during the 1200-1300s

During the 1200-1300s, the Mongols had a distinct style of clothing that reflected their nomadic lifestyle and military culture. However, it is important to note that the available information on Mongol clothing during this period is limited. Here is what we know:

1. Traditional Mongolian Clothing: The traditional clothing of the Mongols consisted of various garments that were practical for their nomadic lifestyle. These garments included:

- Deel: The deel was a long, loose-fitting robe that was worn by both men and women. It had a high collar and was fastened at the front with buttons or ties. The deel was made from various materials, including wool, felt, and silk, depending on the wealth and status of the individual.

- Boots: Mongolian boots, known as "gutal," were made from leather and had a distinctive upturned toe. They were designed to protect the feet and provide stability while riding horses.

- Headgear: Mongols often wore different types of headgear, depending on the occasion and their social status. The most common headgear was a hat called "khanjin," which had a conical shape and was made from fur or felt.

2. Military Clothing: During times of war, Mongol soldiers would wear specialized clothing that provided protection and functionality on the battlefield. Some features of their military clothing included:

- Armor: Mongol soldiers wore various types of armor, such as lamellar armor made from small metal plates laced together with leather or fabric. They also used padded armor for additional protection.

- Helmets: Mongol warriors wore helmets made from metal or leather to protect their heads during combat. These helmets often had a distinctive shape, with a pointed top and ear flaps.

- Horse Armor: Mongol cavalrymen would also outfit their horses with armor for added protection. This included leather or metal plates that covered the horse's body and head.

Weapons of the Mongols during the 1200-1300s

The Mongols were known for their exceptional military prowess and innovative use of weapons. Here are some of the weapons commonly used by the Mongols during the 1200-1300s:

- Composite Bow: The Mongols were renowned for their skill in archery, and their primary weapon was the composite bow. These bows were made from layers of different materials, such as wood, horn, and sinew, which gave them great power and range.

- Sword: Mongol warriors used various types of swords, including single-edged and double-edged swords. These swords were typically made from high-quality steel and were effective in close combat.

- Lance: The Mongols used lances as their primary weapon while mounted on horseback. These lances had a long shaft and a pointed metal tip, allowing the Mongol warriors to strike their enemies from a distance.

- Mace: The Mongols also used maces, which were heavy clubs with a spiked metal head. These weapons were effective against armored opponents, as the spikes could penetrate armor and cause injury.

- Siege Weapons: During sieges, the Mongols employed various siege weapons, such as trebuchets and catapults, to breach fortifications and walls.

It is important to note that the specific types and designs of clothing and weapons used by the Mongols varied depending on factors such as social status, region, and time period. The information provided here is a general overview based on available historical records.