Question

В чём различие между номинальной и реальной заработной платой? Ответьте пожалуйста))

Answer 1

Difference between Nominal and Real Wages

The difference between nominal and real wages lies in how they account for inflation and changes in purchasing power over time.

Nominal wages refer to the amount of money a worker receives in exchange for their labor. It represents the actual dollar amount or currency value of the wages earned. Nominal wages are typically stated in current dollars and do not take into account changes in the general price level or inflation.

Real wages, on the other hand, take into account changes in the purchasing power of wages over time. Real wages are adjusted for inflation and reflect the actual amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the wages earned. Real wages provide a more accurate measure of the standard of living and economic well-being of workers.

To calculate real wages, economists use an index called the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or other similar measures of inflation. The CPI measures changes in the average prices of a basket of goods and services consumed by households. By adjusting nominal wages for changes in the CPI, economists can determine the purchasing power of wages and how it has changed over time.

In summary, nominal wages represent the actual dollar amount of wages earned, while real wages take into account changes in purchasing power due to inflation.