Question

Эссе Конституция РФ и российское законодательство»

Answer 1

Уточните вопрос. Либо приложите фотографию.

Answer 2

Introduction

The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the supreme law of the country, providing the framework for the organization and functioning of the government, as well as protecting the rights and freedoms of its citizens. The Russian legal system is based on civil law principles and is composed of various laws, regulations, and judicial decisions that govern different aspects of society.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation

The Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted on December 12, 1993, and has since undergone several amendments. It establishes the fundamental principles of the state, the structure of government, and the rights and obligations of citizens. The Constitution consists of nine chapters and 137 articles, covering a wide range of topics.

Key points: - The Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted on December 12, 1993. - It consists of nine chapters and 137 articles.

Structure and Content of the Constitution

The Constitution of the Russian Federation is divided into several chapters, each addressing specific areas of governance and individual rights. Here is a brief overview of the chapters:

1. Chapter 1: The Fundamentals of the Constitutional System - This chapter establishes the principles of the constitutional system, including the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, the separation of powers, and the protection of human and civil rights.

2. Chapter 2: Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen - This chapter outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, such as the right to life, liberty, and security, freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, and the right to a fair trial.

3. Chapter 3: The Federal Structure - This chapter defines the structure of the Russian Federation, including the division of powers between the federal government and the regions, the establishment of federal subjects, and the role of local self-government.

4. Chapter 4: The President of the Russian Federation - This chapter outlines the powers and responsibilities of the President, including their role as the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and the representative of the Russian Federation in international relations.

5. Chapter 5: The Federal Assembly - This chapter establishes the bicameral legislature of the Russian Federation, consisting of the Federation Council and the State Duma. It defines their composition, powers, and procedures.

6. Chapter 6: The Government of the Russian Federation - This chapter outlines the structure and functions of the government, including the appointment of the Prime Minister, the formation of ministries, and the implementation of state policies.

7. Chapter 7: The Judiciary - This chapter establishes the judicial system of the Russian Federation, including the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, and other courts. It defines the principles of justice, the independence of judges, and the protection of constitutional rights.

8. Chapter 8: Local Self-Government - This chapter addresses the establishment and functioning of local self-government bodies, their powers, and their relationship with the federal and regional authorities.

9. Chapter 9: Constitutional Amendments and Revision of the Constitution - This chapter outlines the procedures for amending the Constitution and the circumstances under which it can be revised.

Key points: - The Constitution is divided into nine chapters, covering various aspects of governance and individual rights. - It addresses topics such as the separation of powers, fundamental rights and freedoms, the federal structure, the presidency, the legislature, the government, the judiciary, and local self-government.

Russian Legislation

In addition to the Constitution, the Russian legal system is composed of various laws, regulations, and judicial decisions that govern different aspects of society. These laws are enacted by the federal government, regional authorities, and local self-government bodies.

The Russian legal system is based on civil law principles, which means that laws are codified and derived from written statutes. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation is one of the key legislative acts, regulating civil relationships, property rights, contracts, and other legal matters.

Key points: - The Russian legal system is based on civil law principles. - The Civil Code of the Russian Federation is one of the key legislative acts.

Conclusion

The Constitution of the Russian Federation serves as the foundation for the legal system in Russia. It establishes the principles of governance, protects the rights and freedoms of individuals, and defines the structure and functions of the government. In addition to the Constitution, the Russian legal system is composed of various laws, regulations, and judicial decisions that govern different aspects of society.

Please note that the information provided is based on search results and should be verified with official sources for accuracy and up-to-date information.