Question

Как происходило признание прав человека в международном масштабе?

Answer 1

Права человека признаются на законодательном уровне - т. е закрепляются в Конституции страны. Историю введения конституций различных стран и создания Мировых сообществ по правам Человека уж и самостоятельно почитать можно. . 
Свобода одного человека заканчивается, там где начинается свобода другого. А так как права человека имеют прямую связь со свободой, чтобы не нарушать границы первого высказывания и нужны обязанности перед обществом и государством.

Answer 2

Recognition of Human Rights in International Scale

The recognition of human rights in the international scale has been a gradual and ongoing process. It involves the establishment of international agreements, conventions, and organizations that aim to protect and promote the rights and dignity of every individual.

1. Historical Background The recognition of human rights in the international scale can be traced back to the aftermath of World War II. The atrocities committed during the war, including the Holocaust, led to a global realization of the need to protect human rights and prevent such atrocities from happening again.

2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights One of the key milestones in the recognition of human rights in the international scale is the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. The UDHR is a foundational document that sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, or any other status.

3. International Human Rights Treaties and Conventions Following the adoption of the UDHR, numerous international human rights treaties and conventions have been established to further elaborate on and protect specific rights. These include:

- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) - Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) - Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) - International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)

These treaties and conventions outline the rights and obligations of states parties and provide mechanisms for monitoring and enforcing compliance.

4. International Human Rights Organizations To ensure the implementation and protection of human rights, various international organizations have been established. These organizations play a crucial role in monitoring human rights situations, providing assistance and support to victims, and advocating for the promotion and protection of human rights. Some of the key organizations include:

- United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) - Amnesty International - Human Rights Watch - International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

5. Challenges and Progress While significant progress has been made in the recognition of human rights in the international scale, challenges still remain. Violations of human rights continue to occur in various parts of the world, and there is a need for continued efforts to address these violations and ensure accountability.

However, the recognition of human rights in the international scale has also led to positive changes. It has contributed to the development of national legal frameworks, the establishment of human rights institutions at the national level, and the empowerment of individuals and communities to claim their rights.

In conclusion, the recognition of human rights in the international scale has been a complex and ongoing process. It involves the adoption of international agreements, the establishment of organizations, and the collective efforts of states, civil society, and individuals to promote and protect human rights.