Question

Помогите,пожалуйста!!! Новый Закон «О противодействии экстремистской деятельности» запрещает пропаганду национальной исключительности и национального превосходства, а также пропагaнду расовой, национальной или религиозной неполноценности граждан; он запрещает любые действия, направленные на возбуждение социальной, расовой, нaциональной или религиозной вражды. Кроме тoгo, закон запрещает пропаганду и демонстрацию подобной атрибутики и символики. Уже при обсуждении этого закона со стороны объединений, называющих себя «патриотическими» или «национальнопатриотическими» , зазвучали заявления о том, что закон якобы «ущемляет» патриотические чувства, призывает к «травле инакомыслия» , ведет к «удушению свободы слова и печати» . Какие apгyмeнты вы могли бы высказать таким «критикам» ? Почему патриотизм нельзя смешивать с национализмом, который базируется на чувствах национальной «исключительности» и национального «превосходства» либо «нeполноценности других народов»?

Answer 1

Сделайте больше обьяснений потом в коментариях напишу

Answer 2

The New Law on Combating Extremist Activities

The new law "On Combating Extremist Activities" aims to prohibit the promotion of national exclusivity, national superiority, as well as the promotion of racial, national, or religious inferiority of citizens. It also prohibits any actions aimed at inciting social, racial, national, or religious enmity. Additionally, the law prohibits the promotion and demonstration of such attributes and symbols.

When discussing this law, some groups calling themselves "patriotic" or "national-patriotic" have raised concerns about the alleged infringement on patriotic feelings, the promotion of "bullying of dissent," and the suppression of freedom of speech and the press.

Arguments against the Critics

Critics of the law may argue that it infringes on patriotic feelings, promotes the "bullying of dissent," and suppresses freedom of speech and the press. However, it is important to consider the following counterarguments:

1. Protecting Social Harmony: The law aims to prevent the promotion of extremist ideologies that can lead to social division and conflict. By prohibiting the promotion of national exclusivity, national superiority, and racial, national, or religious inferiority, the law seeks to foster social harmony and inclusivity.

2. Combating Hate Speech: The law prohibits actions aimed at inciting social, racial, national, or religious enmity. This provision is crucial for preventing the spread of hate speech and ensuring the safety and well-being of all citizens, regardless of their background.

3. Preserving Freedom of Speech: While the law restricts certain forms of expression, it is important to note that it does not aim to suppress freedom of speech entirely. The law specifically targets extremist propaganda and actions that incite hatred and enmity. It is still possible to express patriotic sentiments and engage in constructive discussions without promoting national exclusivity or superiority.

4. Distinguishing Patriotism from Nationalism: Patriotism and nationalism are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. Patriotism is a love and devotion to one's country, while nationalism is an extreme form of patriotism that promotes the belief in national superiority and exclusivity. By prohibiting the promotion of national exclusivity and superiority, the law aims to prevent the negative consequences associated with extreme nationalism.

5. Promoting Equality and Inclusivity: The law's prohibition on promoting racial, national, or religious inferiority is essential for promoting equality and inclusivity. It ensures that all citizens are treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their background, and prevents the marginalization or discrimination of certain groups based on their race, nationality, or religion.

Conclusion

The new law on combating extremist activities aims to prevent the promotion of national exclusivity, national superiority, and racial, national, or religious inferiority. While critics may argue that the law infringes on patriotic feelings and suppresses freedom of speech, it is important to consider the broader goals of promoting social harmony, combating hate speech, preserving freedom of speech, distinguishing patriotism from nationalism, and promoting equality and inclusivity. By striking a balance between protecting citizens and preventing the spread of extremist ideologies, the law seeks to create a more inclusive and harmonious society.