Question

в чем сущность спора между эмпириками и рационалистами

Answer 1

Эмпиризм:
1. чувственное познание;
2. Сознание - "чистая жоска";
3. Метод - индукция;
4. науки - физика, химия, биология.
Рационализм:
1. опыт;
2. Сознание - оприорное чувство;
3. дедукция;
4. математика, геометрия.

Answer 2

The Essence of the Dispute Between Empiricists and Rationalists

The dispute between empiricists and rationalists revolves around their differing views on the sources of knowledge and the nature of human understanding.

Empiricists argue that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience and observation. They believe that all concepts and ideas originate from sensory perceptions and that the mind at birth is a "tabula rasa," or blank slate, upon which experience writes. Empiricists emphasize the importance of evidence and experimentation in the acquisition of knowledge.

Rationalists, on the other hand, assert that knowledge is primarily derived from reason and innate ideas. They argue that certain truths exist independently of sensory experience and that the mind possesses inherent knowledge or principles that are not derived from the external world. Rationalists emphasize the role of reason and deduction in understanding the world.

The crux of the dispute lies in the fundamental question of whether sensory experience or innate ideas are the primary source of knowledge and understanding. Empiricists prioritize the role of observation and experimentation, while rationalists emphasize the role of reason and innate knowledge in the acquisition of knowledge and understanding