Question

Почему коммунизм невозможен. Перечислите пожалуйста отрицателные качества

Answer 1

Коммунизм невозможен, потому что он (в классической трактовке) отрицает семью, частную собственность и государство. Согласно учению Маркса о социально-экономических формациях, коммунизм, который “гарантированно” должен был сменить капитализм, приведет к отмиранию государства как такового.

Answer 2

Why Communism is Impossible

Communism is often considered unattainable due to several reasons, including:

1. Human Nature: - Human nature is often cited as a reason why communism is considered unachievable. The inherent self-interest and desire for personal gain in individuals are seen as conflicting with the communal ownership and distribution of resources in a communist society.

2. Economic Calculation Problem: - The economic calculation problem, as highlighted by economists such as Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek, suggests that without a price system and private ownership of the means of production, it is impossible to efficiently allocate resources and coordinate economic activity.

3. Lack of Incentives: - Critics argue that communism fails to provide adequate incentives for individuals to work hard and innovate, as there is no direct correlation between individual effort and reward.

4. Centralized Planning Issues: - The challenges associated with centralized economic planning, including the inability to accurately predict and meet the diverse needs and preferences of a population, are often cited as a fundamental flaw of communist systems.

5. Historical Failures: - The historical failures of communist regimes in various countries, such as the Soviet Union, China, and others, have contributed to the perception of communism as unworkable in practice.

6. Social and Political Control: - Critics argue that the implementation of communism often requires extensive social and political control, which can lead to authoritarianism and the suppression of individual freedoms.

In summary, the challenges related to human nature, economic coordination, incentives, centralized planning, historical failures, and social and political control contribute to the view that communism is unattainable in practice.