Question

Конституция СССР 1936 г. включала обширную главу о правах и свободах человека.Однако в реальной жизни в стране проводились массовые репрессии.Объясните,почему сложилась такая ситуация?

Answer 1

Мое мнение. Такая ситуация сложилась из-за того что правительство боялось  потерять власть, революции подобной произошедшей в 17году. Репресии проводились в отношении дворян(людей дворянского происхождения) и вообще очень образованых людей ведь не образоваными людьми бывшими бедными управлять легче.

Answer 2

это больше относится к истории.к власти пришло новое правительство. во всем мире шла революция.большевикипо большему счету пытались наладить отношения с восточными странами.в это время обстановка в стране накалялась.большевики всеми силами пытались удержать в своих руках власть.

Answer 3

The Constitution of the USSR in 1936 and the Reality of Mass Repressions

The Constitution of the USSR in 1936 included an extensive chapter on human rights and freedoms. However, in reality, the country experienced mass repressions. This situation can be explained by several factors.

1. Political Climate and Ideology: The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin's leadership was characterized by a totalitarian regime and a strict adherence to communist ideology. The government aimed to consolidate power and maintain control over society. This led to the suppression of dissent and the elimination of perceived threats to the regime.

2. Purges and Political Repressions: During the 1930s, the Soviet Union witnessed a series of purges and political repressions. These were aimed at eliminating perceived enemies of the state, including political opponents, intellectuals, and members of various social groups. The Great Purge, which took place from 1936 to 1938, resulted in the arrest, imprisonment, and execution of millions of people.

3. Fear and Surveillance: The Soviet regime fostered an atmosphere of fear and suspicion. Citizens were encouraged to report on each other, and the state maintained a vast network of surveillance and secret police to monitor and control the population. This climate of fear and surveillance created an environment in which people were afraid to express their opinions or engage in any activities that could be seen as dissent.

4. Lack of Independent Judiciary: The Soviet legal system lacked independence and was subject to political interference. The judiciary was used as a tool to enforce the will of the state rather than to protect the rights of individuals. This lack of an independent judiciary allowed for the arbitrary arrest, imprisonment, and execution of individuals without due process.

5. Propaganda and Censorship: The Soviet government tightly controlled the media and used propaganda to shape public opinion. Censorship was widespread, and any information or ideas that contradicted the official narrative were suppressed. This control over information allowed the government to manipulate public perception and maintain its grip on power.

In conclusion, while the Constitution of the USSR in 1936 included provisions on human rights and freedoms, the reality of mass repressions in the country can be attributed to the political climate, purges, fear and surveillance, lack of an independent judiciary, and propaganda and censorship. These factors combined to create an environment in which the rights and freedoms enshrined in the constitution were not upheld in practice.