Question

Какие из утверждений верны? ПОМОГИТЕ, СРОЧНО. ПРОШУ1. В широком смысле культурой можно назвать всё, что создано и создаётся человечеством в процессе преобразования природы2. В основе культуры - творческая деятельность человека3. Верховный Суд РФ устанавливает соответствие решений законодательной власти Конституции РФ4. Решения Верховного Суда РФ могут быть обжалованы Президентом РФ5. Косвенные налоги обязательны к уплате6. Демократия предполагает активное участие граждан в политической жизни7. Преобладающей формой семьи в современном западном обществе является семья демократического типа8. Решения, принятые на референдуме, должны быть утверждены Советом РФ9. Политические движения, в отличие от политических партий, имею более чёткую организацию

Answer 1

1 я думаю, зотя не уверена.

Answer 2

Правильное утверждение номер 2:-*

Answer 3

Statement 1: В широком смысле культурой можно назвать всё, что создано и создаётся человечеством в процессе преобразования природы (In a broad sense, culture can be defined as everything created and being created by humanity in the process of transforming nature).

This statement is true. Culture encompasses a wide range of human creations, including art, literature, music, language, customs, traditions, and more. It is the collective expression of human creativity and the way of life of a particular group or society.

Statement 2: В основе культуры - творческая деятельность человека (At the core of culture is human creative activity).

This statement is true. Culture is shaped by the creative activities of individuals and communities. It includes the production of art, literature, music, and other forms of expression that reflect the values, beliefs, and experiences of a society.

Statement 3: Верховный Суд РФ устанавливает соответствие решений законодательной власти Конституции РФ (The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ensures the compliance of legislative decisions with the Constitution of the Russian Federation).

This statement is true. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial authority in Russia and is responsible for ensuring the constitutionality of legislative decisions. It reviews cases and appeals related to the interpretation and application of the law, including the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Statement 4: Решения Верховного Суда РФ могут быть обжалованы Президентом РФ (Decisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation can be appealed by the President of the Russian Federation).

This statement is false. The President of the Russian Federation does not have the authority to appeal decisions of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is an independent judicial body, and its decisions are final and binding, subject to review only in exceptional circumstances.

Statement 5: Косвенные налоги обязательны к уплате (Indirect taxes are mandatory).

This statement is true. Indirect taxes, such as value-added tax (VAT), sales tax, and excise duties, are imposed on goods and services and are mandatory for individuals and businesses to pay. These taxes are usually included in the price of the goods or services and are collected by the government through intermediaries, such as retailers or service providers.

Statement 6: Демократия предполагает активное участие граждан в политической жизни (Democracy involves active participation of citizens in political life).

This statement is true. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, and citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes. Active participation of citizens in political life is a fundamental aspect of democracy, which can include voting, engaging in political discussions, joining political parties or interest groups, and exercising civil rights and liberties.

Statement 7: Преобладающей формой семьи в современном западном обществе является семья демократического типа (The predominant form of family in modern Western society is the democratic type of family).

This statement is subjective and does not have a definitive answer. The concept of a "democratic type of family" is not clearly defined, and family structures can vary significantly across different cultures and societies. While democratic principles may influence some aspects of family dynamics in Western societies, it is important to recognize that there is diversity in family structures and values.

Statement 8: Решения, принятые на референдуме, должны быть утверждены Советом РФ (Decisions made in a referendum must be approved by the Council of the Russian Federation).

This statement is false. In Russia, decisions made in a referendum do not require approval from the Council of the Russian Federation. A referendum is a direct vote by the people on a specific issue, and the results of the referendum are binding without the need for further approval by legislative bodies.

Statement 9: Политические движения, в отличие от политических партий, имеют более чёткую организацию (Political movements, unlike political parties, have a more clear organization).

This statement is subjective and can vary depending on the specific context. Both political movements and political parties can have varying degrees of organization. Political parties are typically more formalized and structured, with defined membership, leadership, and established platforms. Political movements, on the other hand, can be more fluid and decentralized, often emerging around specific issues or causes. However, it is important to note that there can be exceptions to these generalizations, and the level of organization can vary within both political parties and movements.