Question

Высший орган законодательной власти в стране Z формируется выборным путём. Какая дополнительная информация позволит сделать вывод о том, что в стране Z демократический политический режим? 1) на каждое место в парламенте претендует один кандидат. 2) население избирает коллегию выборщиков, которые избирают депутатов. 3) голосование проходит тайно. 4) избиратели, награждённые государственными наградами, имеют дополнительные голоса.

Answer 1

Правильный ответ - 3

Answer 2

The Highest Legislative Body in Country Z

The highest organ of legislative power in Country Z is formed through an electoral process. To determine whether Country Z has a democratic political regime, we can analyze the additional information provided:

1) One candidate competes for each seat in parliament: If there is only one candidate competing for each seat in parliament, it suggests a lack of political competition and may indicate a less democratic political regime.

2) The population elects a college of electors who then choose the deputies: This process introduces an additional layer between the population and the elected representatives. It may limit direct representation and potentially weaken the democratic nature of the political system.

3) Voting takes place in secret: The use of secret ballots is generally considered a democratic practice as it ensures the privacy and freedom of choice for voters.

4) Voters who have received state awards have additional votes: Granting additional votes to voters who have received state awards may introduce an element of inequality in the electoral process and potentially undermine the principle of equal representation.

Based on the provided information, it is difficult to draw a definitive conclusion about the democratic nature of Country Z's political regime. The presence of certain democratic elements, such as secret voting, is balanced by potential limitations on political competition and the introduction of additional layers in the electoral process.

To provide a more accurate assessment, it would be helpful to have additional information about the overall political system, the presence of political parties, the level of political participation, and the protection of civil liberties and human rights in Country Z.

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