Question

Изменение спроса и предложения,2 ситуации.Свои примеры.Пожалуйста помогите.Срочно!!!

Answer 1

Проезд в маршрутке,проезд в автобусе

Answer 2

#### Changes in Demand and Supply: Two Situations and Examples When discussing changes in demand and supply, it is important to understand that these concepts are fundamental to economics. Demand refers to the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price, while supply refers to the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to provide at a given price. **Situation 1: Increase in Demand** An increase in demand occurs when consumers are willing and able to purchase a larger quantity of a good or service at a given price. This can be caused by various factors, such as changes in consumer preferences, an increase in population, or an improvement in consumers' income levels. For example, let's consider the market for smartphones. Suppose there is a technological advancement that leads to the introduction of new features and improved performance in smartphones. As a result, consumers become more interested in purchasing smartphones, leading to an increase in demand. This increase in demand would be reflected by a rightward shift of the demand curve, indicating that consumers are now willing to purchase a larger quantity of smartphones at each price level. **Situation 2: Decrease in Supply** A decrease in supply occurs when producers are unable or unwilling to provide the same quantity of a good or service at a given price. This can be caused by factors such as an increase in production costs, a decrease in the availability of resources, or disruptions in the supply chain. For example, let's consider the market for coffee. Suppose there is a severe drought in a major coffee-producing region, leading to a significant decrease in coffee production. As a result, the supply of coffee decreases, and producers are unable to provide the same quantity of coffee at each price level. This decrease in supply would be reflected by a leftward shift of the supply curve, indicating that producers are now willing to provide a smaller quantity of coffee at each price level. **Conclusion** In summary, changes in demand and supply can have significant effects on the equilibrium price and quantity in a market. An increase in demand leads to a higher equilibrium price and quantity, while a decrease in supply leads to a higher equilibrium price and a lower quantity. Conversely, a decrease in demand leads to a lower equilibrium price and quantity, while an increase in supply leads to a lower equilibrium price and a higher quantity. Remember, these are just two examples of situations that can lead to changes in demand and supply. There are many other factors and scenarios that can influence these changes in the real world. I hope this explanation helps! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.