Question

В руде содержится не только металл. При выплавке его отделяют от других составных частей. Как они называются? Пожалуйста!

Answer 1

Шлам называется, пустая порода

Answer 2

Separation of Metal from Other Components in Ore during Smelting

During the smelting process, metals are separated from other components present in the ore. This separation is achieved through various methods and processes. The specific terms used to describe these separation processes may vary depending on the context and the specific metal being extracted. Here are a few commonly used terms:

1. Refining: Refining is the process of purifying the metal obtained from the ore. It involves removing impurities and unwanted elements to obtain a more pure form of the metal. Refining can be done through various techniques such as electrolysis, distillation, or chemical reactions.

2. Extraction: Extraction refers to the process of obtaining a specific metal from the ore. It involves separating the metal from the other components present in the ore. Different extraction methods are used depending on the type of metal and the composition of the ore. Some common extraction methods include smelting, leaching, and electrolysis.

3. Smelting: Smelting is a common method used to extract metals from their ores. It involves heating the ore to a high temperature in the presence of a reducing agent, such as carbon, to remove the metal from the ore. The metal melts and is separated from the other components, which may include non-metallic minerals, rocks, and impurities.

4. Purification: Purification is the process of removing impurities from the metal obtained during smelting. This can be done through various techniques, such as electrolysis, where an electric current is passed through the metal to remove impurities, or through chemical reactions that selectively react with the impurities.

It's important to note that the specific terms used to describe the separation processes may vary depending on the metal being extracted and the specific industry or field of study. The examples provided above are general terms commonly used in the field of metallurgy.

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